动手实验 Oracle 外部表

#外部表技术
#构造数据源
SCOTT@PROD>select EMPNO||','||ENAME||','||JOB||','||MGR||','||HIREDATE||','||SAL||','||COMM||','||DEPTNO from emp;

EMPNO||','||ENAME||','||JOB||','||MGR||','||HIREDATE||','||SAL||','||COMM||','||DEPTNO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,17-DEC-80,800,,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,20-FEB-81,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,22-FEB-81,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,02-APR-81,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,28-SEP-81,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,01-MAY-81,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,09-JUN-81,2450,,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,19-APR-87,3000,,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,17-NOV-81,5000,,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,08-SEP-81,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,23-MAY-87,1100,,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,03-DEC-81,950,,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,03-DEC-81,3000,,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,23-JAN-82,1300,,10

[oracle@oracle sqlldr]$ more emp.dat
MITH,CLERK,7902,17-DEC-80,800,,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,20-FEB-81,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,22-FEB-81,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,02-APR-81,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,28-SEP-81,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,01-MAY-81,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,09-JUN-81,2450,,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,19-APR-87,3000,,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,17-NOV-81,5000,,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,08-SEP-81,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,23-MAY-87,1100,,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,03-DEC-81,950,,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,03-DEC-81,3000,,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,23-JAN-82,1300,,10


SYS@PROD>create or replace directory dir1 as '/home/oracle/sqlldr';



SYS@PROD>grant read,write on  directory dir1 to scott;

Grant succeeded.

Grant succeeded.

CREATE TABLE EMP_EXTER
       (EMPNO NUMBER(4),
        ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
        JOB VARCHAR2(9),
        MGR NUMBER(4),
        HIREDATE DATE,
        SAL NUMBER(7,2),
        COMM NUMBER(7,2),
        DEPTNO NUMBER(2))
    organization external
    (type oracle_loader
     default directory dir1
     access parameters(fields terminated by ',')
     location('emp.dat')
    ) reject limit unlimited
    ;


SCOTT@PROD>CREATE TABLE EMP_EXTER
  2         (EMPNO NUMBER(4),
  3          ENAME VARCHAR2(10),
  4          JOB VARCHAR2(9),
  5          MGR NUMBER(4),
  6          HIREDATE DATE,
  7          SAL NUMBER(7,2),
  8          COMM NUMBER(7,2),
  9          DEPTNO NUMBER(2))
 10      organization external
 11      (type oracle_loader
 12       default directory dir1
 13       access parameters(fields terminated by ',')
 14       location('emp.dat')
 15      ) reject limit unlimited
 16      ;

Table created


SCOTT@PROD>select * from EMP_EXTER;

     EMPNO ENAME      JOB              MGR HIREDATE            SAL       COMM     DEPTNO
---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
      7499 ALLEN      SALESMAN        7698 20-FEB-81          1600        300         30
      7521 WARD       SALESMAN        7698 22-FEB-81          1250        500         30
      7566 JONES      MANAGER         7839 02-APR-81          2975                    20
      7654 MARTIN     SALESMAN        7698 28-SEP-81          1250       1400         30
      7698 BLAKE      MANAGER         7839 01-MAY-81          2850                    30
      7782 CLARK      MANAGER         7839 09-JUN-81          2450                    10
      7788 SCOTT      ANALYST         7566 19-APR-87          3000                    20
      7839 KING       PRESIDENT            17-NOV-81          5000                    10
      7844 TURNER     SALESMAN        7698 08-SEP-81          1500          0         30
      7876 ADAMS      CLERK           7788 23-MAY-87          1100                    20
      7900 JAMES      CLERK           7698 03-DEC-81           950                    30
      7902 FORD       ANALYST         7566 03-DEC-81          3000                    20
      7934 MILLER     CLERK           7782 23-JAN-82          1300                    10