实现ApplicationContextAware接口注意问题

package com.holpe.tool;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class SpringContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
	private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; // Spring应用上下文环境

	/**
	 * 实现ApplicationContextAware接口的回调方法,设置上下文环境
	 * 
	 * @param applicationContext
	 * @throws BeansException
	 */
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
			throws BeansException {
		SpringContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}

	/**
	 * @return ApplicationContext
	 */
	public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
		return applicationContext;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取对象
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @return Object 一个以所给名字注册的bean的实例
	 * @throws BeansException
	 */
	public static Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取类型为requiredType的对象
	 * 如果bean不能被类型转换,相应的异常将会被抛出(BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException)
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 *            bean注册名
	 * @param requiredType
	 *            返回对象类型
	 * @return Object 返回requiredType类型对象
	 * @throws BeansException
	 */
	public static Object getBean(String name, Class requiredType)
			throws BeansException {
		return applicationContext.getBean(name, requiredType);
	}

	/**
	 * 如果BeanFactory包含一个与所给名称匹配的bean定义,则返回true
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @return boolean
	 */
	public static boolean containsBean(String name) {
		return applicationContext.containsBean(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 判断以给定名字注册的bean定义是一个singleton还是一个prototype。
	 * 如果与给定名字相应的bean定义没有被找到,将会抛出一个异常(NoSuchBeanDefinitionException)
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @return boolean
	 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
	 */
	public static boolean isSingleton(String name)
			throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		return applicationContext.isSingleton(name);
	}

	/**
	 * @param name
	 * @return Class 注册对象的类型
	 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
	 */
	public static Class getType(String name)
			throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		return applicationContext.getType(name);
	}

	/**
	 * 如果给定的bean名字在bean定义中有别名,则返回这些别名
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 * @throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException
	 */
	public static String[] getAliases(String name)
			throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
		return applicationContext.getAliases(name);
	}

}

注意:如果不在applicationContext.xml中配置该实现类的话,applicationContext一直没有被初始化
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
     <import resource="bean.xml"/>
[color=red] <bean class="com.holpe.tool.SpringContextUtil" />[/color]
</beans>

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转载自open023.iteye.com/blog/2272403