做个笔记，我是用 apt-get install 安装gimp的，显示要安装配置大量的软件包，当时感觉可能要出问题，安装完以后系统倒没事，关机以后再启动果然出事了，登录后总是黑屏，好不容易显示桌面，但是什么的都没有，只有背景图，我的系统是深度15.04,干脆升级15.7，把终端弄出来以后，先update,然后sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y，20多分钟，然后开始解包，进入安装，然后黑屏，只有光标在闪，这时我以为要重启，其实这时候还在配置没有配置完的软件包，我强制关机，再开机，结果登录界面很模糊，只能输密码，登录后又反复进入登录界面，这时总算找到解决办法了，进入linux字符界面，在终端再输入upgrade，提示我的安装过程被打断了，推荐重新配置，dpkg -configure -a 然后开始配置所有未完成的包配置过程，最后顺利结束，reboot，几分钟后，深度15.7选项出来了。以后安装大型的软件包必须在虚拟机里面做实验。
GIMP抠图 https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_31407371/article/details/62044186
源码编译安装GIMP
https://blog.csdn.net/dongdongk/article/details/38658765
https://blog.csdn.net/quincy0807/article/details/17333311
之前折腾过一些大型软件的源码编译安装，很痛苦，反而把系统搞糟了，还是 apt install吧，源码安装得在虚拟机上实验好了再说。mac上有安装包安装，使用起来感觉挺好用的
https://www.gimp.org/downloads/
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-07/145650.htm
http://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2018/04/how-to-install-gimp-2-10-in-ubuntu-18-04-17-10-via-ppa/
sudo apt-get install gimp
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
libx265-116 libx265-116:i386
使用'sudo apt autoremove'来卸载它(它们)。
将会同时安装下列软件：
cryptsetup cryptsetup-bin dde-desktop dde-disk-mount-plugin dde-file-manager dde-qt5integration dde-trash-plugin
debconf debconf-i18n deepin-anything-dkms deepin-anything-libs deepin-anything-server deepin-movie
fontconfig-config gcc-8-base gcc-8-base:i386 gimp-data gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0
gsfonts gtk2-engines-pixbuf hplip hplip-data libamd2 libargon2-0 libaribb24-0 libavcodec57 libavcodec57:i386
libavfilter6 libavformat57 libavresample3 libavresample3:i386 libavutil55 libavutil55:i386 libbabl-0.1-0
libbasicusageenvironment1 libbrotli1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6:i386 libc6-dbg libc6-dev
libcairo-gobject-perl libcairo-perl libcamd2 libccolamd2 libcddb2 libcholmod3 libcolamd2 libcroco3 libcroco3:i386
libcryptsetup12 libdatrie1 libdatrie1:i386 libdde-file-manager libdframeworkdbus2 libdmr libdrm-amdgpu1
libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-common libdrm-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-nouveau2:i386
libdrm-radeon1 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2 libdrm2:i386 libdtkcore2 libdtkwidget2 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5
libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-dev libexiv2-14 libfontconfig1 libfontconfig1:i386
libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6-dev libfribidi-dev libfribidi0 libfribidi0:i386
libgbm1 libgcrypt20 libgcrypt20:i386 libgcrypt20-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm5 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgegl-0.4-0
libgegl-common libgexiv2-2 libgimp2.0 libgl1 libgl1:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386 libgles2 libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglib-object-introspection-perl
libglib-perl libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libglvnd-core-dev
libglvnd-dev libglvnd0 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0 libglx0:i386 libgraphite2-3
libgraphite2-3:i386 libgraphite2-dev libgroupsock8 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk3-perl libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0
libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libharfbuzz0b:i386 libheif1 libhpmud0 libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libilmbase23
libjemalloc1 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 liblirc-client0 liblivemedia62 liblocale-gettext-perl libmatroska6v5
libmetis5 libmicrodns0 libmp3lame0 libmp3lame0:i386 libmpv1 libmypaint-1.3-0 libmypaint-common libmysofa0
libncursesw6 libnfs11 libopenexr23 libopengl0 libopenmpt-modplug1 libopenmpt0 libosmesa6:i386 libpango-1.0-0
libpango-1.0-0:i386 libpango1.0-0 libpango1.0-dev libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386 libpangoft2-1.0-0
libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpci3 libpcre2-16-0 libperl5.26 libpostproc54 libprotobuf-lite10
libpython3-stdlib libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libqcef1 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5
libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5 libqt5help5 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediagsttools5
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5
libqt5script5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5webkit5
libqt5widgets5 libqt5xdg3 libqt5xdgiconloader3 libqt5xml5 libraw16 libresid-builder0c2a librsvg2-2 librsvg2-2:i386
librsvg2-common librsvg2-common:i386 libsane-hpaio libsidplay2 libsnmp30 libstdc++6 libstdc++6:i386
libsuitesparseconfig5 libswresample2 libswresample2:i386 libswscale4 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl
libthai0 libthai0:i386 libtinfo6 libumfpack5 libusageenvironment3 libuuid1 libuuid1:i386 libva-drm2
libva-drm2:i386 libva-x11-2 libva-x11-2:i386 libva2 libva2:i386 libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvpx5 libvpx5:i386
libwayland-bin libwayland-client0 libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-dev libwayland-egl1 libwayland-egl1-mesa
libwayland-server0 libwebpmux3 libwebpmux3:i386 libwmf0.2-7 libwoff1 libx264-152 libx264-152:i386 libx265-151
libx265-151:i386 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xfixes0:i386 libxcb-xfixes0-dev locales mesa-common-dev netease-cloud-music
pciutils perl perl-base perl-modules-5.26 printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-hpijs python-pyqt5
python-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python-pyqt5.qtquick python-sip python3 python3-apt python3-cairo python3-cups
python3-dbus python3-distutils python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-lib2to3 python3-lxml python3-minimal
python3-pil python3-pycurl python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python3-pyqt5.qtquick python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit
python3-reportlab-accel python3-sip python3-smbc python3-tornado python3.6 python3.6-minimal
qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects qml-module-qtquick-controls qml-module-qtquick-dialogs qml-module-qtquick-layouts
qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick2 qml-module-qtwebkit
qt5dxcb-plugin uuid-dev vlc-data vlc-plugin-base
建议安装：
keyutils debconf-doc debconf-utils libterm-readline-gnu-perl libnet-ldap-perl libqtgui4-perl libqtcore4-perl
gimp-help-en | gimp-help gimp-data-extras gimp-python hplip-doc hplip-gui glibc-doc glibc-doc:i386 locales:i386
manpages-dev libfont-freetype-perl exiv2 rng-tools rng-tools:i386 libgcrypt20-doc gdbm-l10n libxml-libxml-perl
libglib2.0-doc libgraphite2-utils lirc libpango1.0-doc qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5 qt5-qmltooling-plugins
librsvg2-bin librsvg2-bin:i386 libwayland-doc libwmf0.2-7-gtk perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl
| libterm-readline-perl-perl python-pyqt5-dbg python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python3-apt-dbg python-apt-doc
python-dbus-doc python3-dbus-dbg python3-lxml-dbg python-lxml-doc python-pil-doc python3-pil-dbg python-pycurl-doc
python3-pycurl-dbg python3-pyqt5-dbg python-tornado-doc python3-twisted python3.6-venv python3.6-doc libdvdcss2
推荐安装：
console-setup kbd sane-utils manpages manpages-dev libgail-common libgtk2.0-bin qt5-gtk-platformtheme geoclue-2.0
libvlc-bin libproxy-tools python3-bs4 python3-html5lib python3-olefile
下列软件包将被【卸载】：
libqt5libqgtk2 libqt5xdg2 libqt5xdgiconloader2 qml-module-qtav
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
cryptsetup cryptsetup-bin deepin-anything-dkms deepin-anything-libs deepin-anything-server gcc-8-base
gcc-8-base:i386 gimp gimp-data gir1.2-harfbuzz-0.0 gsfonts libamd2 libargon2-0 libaribb24-0 libbabl-0.1-0
libbasicusageenvironment1 libbrotli1 libcairo-gobject-perl libcairo-perl libcamd2 libccolamd2 libcddb2 libcholmod3
libcolamd2 libcroco3:i386 libcryptsetup12 libdatrie1:i386 libdframeworkdbus2 libdmr libdrm-common libdtkcore2
libdtkwidget2 libdvbpsi10 libebml4v5 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libexiv2-14 libfribidi-dev libfribidi0:i386
libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm5 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgegl-0.4-0 libgegl-common libgexiv2-2
libgimp2.0 libgl1 libgl1:i386 libgles2 libglib-object-introspection-perl libglib-perl libglib2.0-dev-bin
libglvnd-core-dev libglvnd-dev libglvnd0 libglvnd0:i386 libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386 libglx0 libglx0:i386
libgraphite2-3:i386 libgroupsock8 libgtk3-perl libharfbuzz0b:i386 libheif1 libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 libilmbase23
libjemalloc1 libkf5codecs-data libkf5codecs5 liblirc-client0 liblivemedia62 libmatroska6v5 libmetis5 libmicrodns0
libmpv1 libmypaint-1.3-0 libmypaint-common libmysofa0 libncursesw6 libnfs11 libopenexr23 libopengl0
libopenmpt-modplug1 libpango-1.0-0:i386 libpangocairo-1.0-0:i386 libpangoft2-1.0-0:i386 libpcre2-16-0 libperl5.26
libprotobuf-lite10 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libqcef1 libqt5multimediagsttools5
libqt5sensors5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5xdg3 libqt5xdgiconloader3 libraw16 libresid-builder0c2a librsvg2-2:i386
librsvg2-common:i386 libsidplay2 libsuitesparseconfig5 libthai0:i386 libtinfo6 libumfpack5 libusageenvironment3
libva-drm2 libva-drm2:i386 libva-x11-2 libva-x11-2:i386 libva2 libva2:i386 libvlc5 libvlccore9 libvpx5
libvpx5:i386 libwayland-egl1 libwmf0.2-7 libwoff1 libx264-152 libx264-152:i386 libx265-151 libx265-151:i386
libxcb-xfixes0:i386 perl-modules-5.26 python3-distutils python3-lib2to3 python3.6 python3.6-minimal qt5dxcb-plugin
uuid-dev vlc-data vlc-plugin-base
下列软件包将被升级：
dde-desktop dde-disk-mount-plugin dde-file-manager dde-qt5integration dde-trash-plugin debconf debconf-i18n
deepin-movie fontconfig-config gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-pango-1.0 gtk2-engines-pixbuf hplip hplip-data
libavcodec57 libavcodec57:i386 libavfilter6 libavformat57 libavresample3 libavresample3:i386 libavutil55
libavutil55:i386 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc-l10n libc6 libc6:i386 libc6-dbg libc6-dev libcroco3 libdatrie1
libdde-file-manager libdrm-amdgpu1 libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 libdrm-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau2
libdrm-nouveau2:i386 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2 libdrm2:i386 libegl1-mesa libegl1-mesa-dev
libfontconfig1 libfontconfig1:i386 libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6-dev libfribidi0
libgbm1 libgcrypt20 libgcrypt20:i386 libgcrypt20-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-glx libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386
libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev libgraphite2-3
libgraphite2-dev libgtk2.0-0 libharfbuzz-dev libharfbuzz-gobject0 libharfbuzz-icu0 libharfbuzz0b libhpmud0
liblocale-gettext-perl libmp3lame0 libmp3lame0:i386 libopenmpt0 libosmesa6:i386 libpango-1.0-0 libpango1.0-0
libpango1.0-dev libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangoxft-1.0-0 libpci3 libpostproc54 libpython3-stdlib
libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5 libqt5help5 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-plugins
libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5
libqt5script5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 librsvg2-2
librsvg2-common libsane-hpaio libsnmp30 libstdc++6 libstdc++6:i386 libswresample2 libswresample2:i386 libswscale4
libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libthai0 libuuid1 libuuid1:i386 libwayland-bin libwayland-client0
libwayland-cursor0 libwayland-dev libwayland-egl1-mesa libwayland-server0 libwebpmux3 libwebpmux3:i386
libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xfixes0-dev locales mesa-common-dev netease-cloud-music pciutils perl perl-base
printer-driver-hpcups printer-driver-hpijs python-pyqt5 python-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python-pyqt5.qtquick python-sip
python3 python3-apt python3-cairo python3-cups python3-dbus python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-lxml
python3-minimal python3-pil python3-pycurl python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtmultimedia python3-pyqt5.qtquick
python3-pyqt5.qtwebkit python3-reportlab-accel python3-sip python3-smbc python3-tornado
qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects qml-module-qtquick-controls qml-module-qtquick-dialogs qml-module-qtquick-layouts
qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets qml-module-qtquick-window2 qml-module-qtquick2 qml-module-qtwebkit
升级了 176 个软件包，新安装了 138 个软件包，要卸载 4 个软件包，有 1462 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 250 MB 的归档。
解压缩后会消耗 404 MB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] Y
看到这些吓了一跳,还好没自己编译安装。
安装好了以后提示lcms的版本小于2.9 ，下了lcms的源码，编译不好，直接sudo apt-get install liblcms2-dev，安装的是最新的2.9
然后点击GIMP图标，运行成功。