Django unittest 单元测试

这里就不再介绍单元测试的作用了。

首先单元测试的创建方式有两种，一种是app下面的test文件，另一种是自定义方式创建

方法一、使用test.py文件测试

from django.test import TestCase

# Create your tests here.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# __author__ = 'dandy'
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory


class TestOrderAPI(TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
        print('starting')

    def test_name1(self):
        """
        测试创建订单

        :return:
        """
        print('testing name111 ...........')
        name = 'dandy'
        self.assertEqual(name, 'dandy')
        print('test name success !!!')

    def test_age1(self):
        """
        测试创建订单

        :return:
        """
        print('testing age111 ...........')
        age = 18
        self.assertEqual(age, 17)
        print('test age success !!!')

调用

也可以这样调用

python3 manage.py test app01.tests

直接test会进行全局查找，而上面的命令是对于各个子测试的执行

方法二、自定义文件

如下格式创建文件目录

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2 # __author__ = 'dandy'
 3 
 4 from django.test import TestCase
 5 from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
 6 
 7 
 8 class TestOrderAPI(TestCase):
 9 
10     def setUp(self):
11         self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
12 
13 
14     def test_name(self):
15         """
16         测试创建订单
17 
18         :return:
19         """
20         print('testing name ...........')
21         name = 'dandy'
22         self.assertEqual(name, 'dandy')
23         print('test name success !!!')
24 
25 
26     def test_age(self):
27         """
28         测试创建订单
29 
30         :return:
31         """
32         print('testing age ...........')
33         age = 18
34         self.assertEqual(age, 17)
35         print('test age success !!!')

View Code

执行

此时如果执行test命令

 1 from django.test import TestCase
 2 from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
 3 from api.test.util.mock_data import data_create_order
 4 from api import views
 5 from backend.models import User
 6 from backend.constant import Constant
 7 
 8 class TestOrderAPI(TestCase):
 9     """
10     订单接口测试用例
11     """
12 
13     def setUp(self):
14         self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
15 
16     def test_create(self):
17         """
18         测试创建订单
19 
20         :return:
21         """
22         request = self.factory.post('/order/', data_create_order, format='json')
23         response = views.OrderCreateView.as_view()(request)
24         self.assertEqual(response.data['code'], 20000)
25 
26     def test_order_detail(self):
27         """
28         获取订单详情
29 
30         :return:
31         """
32         request = self.factory.post('/order/', data_create_order, format='json')
33         response = views.OrderCreateView.as_view()(request)
34 
35         order_no = response.data['data']['order_no']
36         url = '/order/%(number)s/' % {'number': order_no}
37         request = self.factory.get(url)
38         response = views.OrderDetailView.as_view()(request, number=order_no)
39         self.assertEqual(response.data['code'], 20000)

实战

更多基础知识

https://www.jianshu.com/p/34267dd79ad6

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/topics/testing/

Django unittest 单元测试

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