linux SSH 相关操作

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 * 查询 SSH是否安装或启动(centOS)

# rpm -qa|grep ssh

 这是一个已经安装并启动了SSH的输出信息。

openssh-5.3p1-123.el6_9.x86_64
libssh2-1.4.2-1.el6.x86_64
openssh-askpass-5.3p1-123.el6_9.x86_64
openssh-server-5.3p1-123.el6_9.x86_64
openssh-clients-5.3p1-123.el6_9.x86_64

*查询SSH进程

#ps -e|grep ssh

ps 是 Process Status 缩写。

*开启端口

开启22端口

#iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT 

*修改SSH端口

#vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#       $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.80 2008/07/02 02:24:18 djm Exp $

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file.  See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.

# This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin

# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented.  Uncommented options change a
# default value.

Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::

# Disable legacy (protocol version 1) support in the server for new
# installations. In future the default will change to require explicit
# activation of protocol 1
Protocol 2

# HostKey for protocol version 1

 Port 22,也可以在下面 增加其他的端口

Port 100

Port 101

...

SSH默认的端口是 22

* 命令netstat 常用参数

也可以使用netstat去查询一些参数

netstat -[atunlp]
-a 将目前系统上所有的连接、监听、Socket数据都列出来;
-t 列出tcp网络数据包的数据;
-u 列出udp网络数据包的数据;
-n 不列出进程的服务名称,以端口号来显示;
-l 列出目前正在网络坚挺的服务;
-p 列出该网络服务的进程PID。
例如:

  1. [root@linux ~]# netstat -anp | grep 1521  
  2. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1521                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      2542/tnslsnr          
  3. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:31115             127.0.0.1:1521              ESTABLISHED 2550/ora_pmon_orcl    
  4. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1521              127.0.0.1:31115             ESTABLISHED 2542/tnslsnr          
  5. [root@linux ~]# netstat -an | grep 1521  
  6. tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1521                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN        
  7. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:31115             127.0.0.1:1521              ESTABLISHED  
  8. tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:1521              127.0.0.1:31115             ESTABLISHED  

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转载自blog.csdn.net/szshawn2010/article/details/82721911