HDU - 4118 -- Holiday's Accommodation

版权声明: https://blog.csdn.net/moon_sky1999/article/details/81776851

题目来源:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4118

树形dp,思路来自:https://www.cnblogs.com/kiuhghcsc/p/5707140.html

题意:给定一棵树,每个节点的人需要离开此节点到另一个节点,且任意两人不能到相同的节点,求经过的路程的最大值。

思路:对于每条边<u,v>,其最多被经过的次数最多为min(f[v],f[u])。其中f[i]表示,这棵树被该边分开后一侧的所有点数。最终结果即为所有边累加后的结果。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e5 + 10;
int n, head[maxn], cnt, f[maxn];
struct edge {
    int to, next, vi;
} e[maxn * 2];

void ins(int x, int y, int z) {
    e[++cnt].to = y;
    e[cnt].next = head[x];
    e[cnt].vi = z;
    head[x] = cnt;
}

int dfs(int root, int fa) {
    f[root] = 1;
    for (int i = head[root]; i; i = e[i].next) {
        if (e[i].to != fa) {
            f[root] += dfs(e[i].to, root);
        }
    }
    return f[root];
}

int main() {
    int _;
    scanf("%d", &_);
    for (int sce = 1; sce <= _; ++sce) {
        cnt = 0;
        memset(head, 0, sizeof(head));
        scanf("%d", &n);
        int x, y, z;
        for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
            scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z);
            ins(x, y, z);
            ins(y, x, z);
        }
        dfs(1, 0);
        ll ans = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = head[i]; j; j = e[j].next) {
                ll t = min(f[i], f[e[j].to]);
                t = min(t, n - t);
                ans += t * e[j].vi;
            }
        }
        printf("Case #%d: %lld\n", sce, ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/moon_sky1999/article/details/81776851
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