微信公众号支付(一):获取用户openId

一、获取apikey,appsecret与商户号

  注册公众号、商户号

二、获取用户的OpenId

  1.设置【授权回调页面域名】

    官方解释:用户在网页授权页同意授权给公众号后,微信会将授权数据传给一个回调页面,回调页面需在此域名下,以确保安全可靠。回调页面域名不支持IP地址。

    

     

  2.用户同意授权

    我是把这个url写在微信菜单下的,当进入这个页面的时候就让用户同意。注意:好像是静默授权的,用户不知道

    1.url:

https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=appid&redirect_uri=url&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=park#wechat_redirect

    参数:appid:公众号的唯一标识

       redirect_uri:重定向的url,就是授权后要跳转的页面

       scope:应用授权作用域

          snsapi_base:不弹出授权页面,直接跳转,只能获取用户openid

          snsapi_userinfo:弹出授权页面,可通过openid拿到昵称、性别、所在地

         state:重定向后带的参数

    2.用户同意后会产生一个code,只有5分钟时间的有效期。

1 String code = request.getParameter("code")

    3.code换openId

/**
 * 常量类
 * @author rory.wu
 *
 */
public class Constants {
    // 第三方用户唯一凭证
    public static String appid = "";
    // 第三方用户唯一凭证密钥
    public static String appsecret = "";
    //商户ID
    public static String mch_id="";
    //获取openId
    public static String oauth2_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=APPID&secret=SECRET&code=CODE&grant_type=authorization_code";
    
}
 1 /**
 2  * 通用工具类
 3  * @author rory.wu
 4  * @version 1.0
 5  * @since 2015年08月05日
 6  */
 7 public class CommonUtil {
 8     
 9     private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(CommonUtil.class);
10     public static JSONObject httpsRequestToJsonObject(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
11         JSONObject jsonObject = null;
12         try {
13              StringBuffer buffer = httpsRequest(requestUrl, requestMethod, outputStr);
14             jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());
15         } catch (ConnectException ce) {
16             log.error("连接超时:"+ce.getMessage());
17         } catch (Exception e) {
18             log.error("https请求异常:"+e.getMessage());
19         }
20         return jsonObject;
21     }
22     
23     
24     private static StringBuffer httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String output)
25             throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, KeyManagementException, MalformedURLException,
26             IOException, ProtocolException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
27         
28         URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
29         HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
30         
31         connection.setDoOutput(true);
32         connection.setDoInput(true);
33         connection.setUseCaches(false);
34         connection.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);
35         if (null != output) {
36             OutputStream outputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
37             outputStream.write(output.getBytes("UTF-8"));
38             outputStream.close();
39         }
40 
41         // 从输入流读取返回内容
42         InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
43         InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
44         BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
45         String str = null;
46         StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
47         while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
48             buffer.append(str);
49         }
50 
51         bufferedReader.close();
52         inputStreamReader.close();
53         inputStream.close();
54         inputStream = null;
55         connection.disconnect();
56         return buffer;
57     }58 }
 1   /**
 2      * 获取用户的openId,并放入session
 3      * @param code 微信返回的code
 4      */
 5     private void setOpenId(String code) {
 6         session.put("code", code);
 7         String oauth2_url = Constants.oauth2_url.replace("APPID", Constants.appid).replace("SECRET", Constants.appsecret).replace("CODE", String.valueOf(session.get("code")));
 8         log.info("oauth2_url:"+oauth2_url);
 9         JSONObject jsonObject = CommonUtil.httpsRequestToJsonObject(oauth2_url, "POST", null);
10         log.info("jsonObject:"+jsonObject);
11         Object errorCode = jsonObject.get("errcode");
12         if(errorCode != null) {
13             log.info("code不合法");
14         }else{
15             String openId = jsonObject.getString("openid");
16             log.info("openId:"+openId);
17             session.put("openId", openId);
18         }
19     }
oauth2_url返回的格式是:
  { 
   "access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN", 
   "expires_in":7200, 
     "refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN", 
     "openid":"OPENID", "scope":"SCOPE", 
     "unionid": "o6_bmasdasdsad6_2sgVt7hMZOPfL" 
   }
Code无效时:
  {
    "errcode":40029
   ,"errmsg":"invalid code"
    }

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转载自blog.csdn.net/wskdxje2/article/details/82223401