关于基本用法，不做多说，很多博客都有，这里给个其它博主基本用法的总结
1）XlsxWriter模块实现Excel操作（上），（下）
2）使用python库xlsxwriter库来输出各种xlsx文件
3）下面是自己试验的一些用法，都在代码里，
#coding=utf-8
def get_excel():
"""
生成excel
:return:
"""
import xlsxwriter
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook("test.xlsx")
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
# 样式
formats = Struct() # 字典转化为点语法
formats.base = {"font_name": u"宋体", "font_size": 11, "align": "center", "valign": "vcenter", "text_wrap": True}
# formats.condition = dict_merge(formats.base, {"align": "left"})
formats.bold = {"bold": True} # 加粗
formats.row = dict_merge(formats.base, {"border": 1})
formats.first_row = dict_merge(formats.row, {"bold": True}) # 首行
formats.more_row = dict_merge(formats.row, {}) # 普通行
formats.more_row_even = dict_merge(formats.row, {"bg_color": "#dddddd"}) # 普通行-奇数
# 筛选条件行
worksheet.merge_range('A1:F1', "") # 合并单元格
conditions_list = [] # 条件
province = '省'
city = '市'
county = '地区'
name = '姓名'
phone = '电话'
date = '2018-6'
if province or city or county:
area_name = province + city + county
conditions_list.append(workbook.add_format(formats.bold))
conditions_list.append(u'地区：')
conditions_list.append(u'%s ' % area_name)
if name:
conditions_list.append(workbook.add_format(formats.bold))
conditions_list.append(u'姓名：')
conditions_list.append(u'%s ' % name)
if phone:
conditions_list.append(workbook.add_format(formats.bold))
conditions_list.append(u'手机：')
conditions_list.append(u'%s ' % phone)
if date:
year, month = date[0:4], date[5:7]
conditions_list.append(workbook.add_format(formats.bold))
conditions_list.append(u'创建时间：')
conditions_list.append(u'%s/%s ' % (year, month))
if conditions_list: # 如果有条件
worksheet.write_rich_string('A1', *conditions_list) # 首行
# 表格首行
cols = ["姓名", "电话", "地区"]
for col_index, col in enumerate(cols):
worksheet.write(1, col_index, col, workbook.add_format(formats.first_row)) # 第二行，col_index列, col_index从0开始,也就是第一列开始
data_list = [{"name": "Spencer", "tel": "13888888888", "reg": "中国"},{"name": "Jeff", "tel": "139999999999", "reg": "台湾省"}]
# 表格其余行
for row_index, u in enumerate(data_list, start=2): # 因为前两行都被占用了，所以从第三行第一列开始
# 斑马条
if row_index % 2 != 0:
row_format = formats.more_row # excel格式普通行
else:
row_format = dict_merge(formats.more_row_even) # excel格式奇数行
# 日期格式
date_format = dict_merge(row_format, {"num_format": "yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm"})
# 靠左
left_format = dict_merge(row_format, {"align": "left"})
# 第一个参数：行，第二个参数：列，第三个参数：数据，第四个参数：属性
worksheet.write(row_index, 0, u['name'], workbook.add_format(row_format))
worksheet.write(row_index, 1, u['tel'], workbook.add_format(row_format))
worksheet.write(row_index, 2, u['reg'], workbook.add_format(row_format))
# 列宽
# 第一个参数是第几列开始，第二个人参数是从第几列结束
# 比如下方第一个就是设置第一列为20，第二个就是设置第二列为10，第三个就是设置3到6列为20
worksheet.set_column(0, 0, 20)
worksheet.set_column(1, 1, 10)
worksheet.set_column(2, 5, 20)
workbook.close()
def dict_merge(*args):
"""
功能说明：合并字典
"""
all = {}
for arg in args:
if not isinstance(arg, dict):
continue
all.update(arg)
return all
class Struct(dict):
"""
- 为字典加上点语法. 例如:
>>> o = Struct({'a':1})
>>> o.a
>>> 1
>>> o.b
>>> None
"""
def __init__(self, dictobj={}):
self.update(dictobj)
def __getattr__(self, name):
# 如果有则返回值，没有则返回None
if name.startswith('__'):
raise AttributeError
return self.get(name)
def __setattr__(self, name, val):
self[name] = val
def __hash__(self):
return id(self)
if __name__ == '__main__':
get_excel()直接运行会在当前文件夹生成一个excel文件，效果图如下：
