工具/版本
（1）安装环境：Windows7 64bit
（2）使用版本Python3.6
注释很详细，直接上代码
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
╱◥██◣ ∧_∧ ∧_∧ ∧_∧ ∧_∧ ╱◥██◣
|田︱田田| （^ .^） （^ 、^） （^ 0^） （^ Д^） |田︱田田|
╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬-------∪-∪-------∪-∪--------∪-∪-------∪-∪---╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬╬
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
License (C) Copyright 2017-2017, Corporation Limited.
File Name : Excel_wr.py
Auther : samenmoer
Software Version : Python3.6
Email Address : [email protected]
Creat Time : 2018-09-08 15:11:24
CSDN blog : https://blog.csdn.net/samenmoer
Description :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Modification History
Data By Version Change Description
==============================================================================
${time} | | |
==============================================================================
¤╭⌒╮ ╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮ ╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮ ╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮ ╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮╭⌒╮¤╭⌒╮
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
import datetime
import os, sys
import xlrd
import xlwt
Print_En = True # 开启打印
PyPath = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]).split(".")[0] + ".py"
class excel_ro():
# excel 只读相关操作
def __init__(self, ExcelName):
# 初始化，给出要打开的文件（包含路径）
self.ExcelName = ExcelName;
self.WorkBook = xlrd.open_workbook(ExcelName)
self.SheetNames = self.get_all_sheets()
def get_all_sheets(self):
# 获取全部sheet名
self.SheetNames = self.WorkBook.sheet_names()
return self.SheetNames
def get_sheet_name(self, SheetNum):
# 给出第几个sheet，返回sheet名称
self.SheetNum = SheetNum
if self.SheetNum > len(self.SheetNames) - 1:
print_err("Input Sheet Num Error, This excel have %r sheet" % len(self.SheetNames))
return False
elif type(self.SheetNum) is not int:
print_err("Please input int type")
return False
else:
return self.SheetNames(self.SheetNum)
def get_sheet(self, SheetName):
# 给出sheet名，返回一个操作对象
self.SheetName = SheetName
self.SheetCur = self.WorkBook.sheet_by_name(self.SheetName)
return self.SheetCur
def get_col(self, Sheet):
# 获取sheet的列数
return Sheet.ncols
def get_row(self, Sheet):
# 获取sheet的行数
return Sheet.nrows
def get_col_value(self, Sheet, Col):
# 获取某一列的值
return Sheet.col_values(Col)
def get_row_value(self, Sheet, Row):
# 获取某一行的值
return Sheet.row_values(Row)
def get_cell(self, Sheet, Row, Col):
# 获取某一个单元格的值,共如下三种方法
# self.Cell = Sheet.cell(Row, Col).value.encode('utf-8')
self.Cell = Sheet.cell_value(Row, Col).encode('utf-8')
# self.Cell = Sheet.row(Row)[Col].value.encode('utf-8')
return self.Cell
class excel_wo:
# excel 只写相关操作
def __init__(self):
self.wbk, self.sheet = self.creat_excel()
def creat_excel(self, SheetName=None):
# 创建excel，没有输入SheetName，默认sheet 1
self.wbk = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
if SheetName is None:
SheetName = u"sheet 1"
self.sheet = self.creat_sheet(SheetName)
return self.wbk, self.sheet
def creat_sheet(self, SheetName, OverWrite=True):
# 新建sheet 表，cell_overwrite_ok用于确认同一个cell单元是否可以重设值
self.sheet = self.wbk.add_sheet(SheetName, cell_overwrite_ok=OverWrite)
return self.sheet
def set_col_width(self, Sheet, Col, ColWidth):
# 设置单元格列宽，行的宽度会根据字体大小自动设定
self.Col = Sheet.col(Col)
# 默认每个字节长度256，需输入需要几个字节的宽度
self.Col.width = 256*ColWidth
def write_cell(self, Sheet, Row, Col, Value, Style=None):
if Style is None:
Style = self.set_cell_style()
Sheet.write(Row, Col, Value, Style)
def write_cells(self, Sheet, Row1, Row2, Col1, Col2, Value, Style=None):
# 以合并单元格的形式写入
if Style is None:
Style = self.set_cell_style()
Sheet.write_merge(Row1, Row2, Col1, Col2, Value, Style)
def insert_image(self, Sheet, Cell, ImageName):
# 这里cell需要给出单元格所在的名称例如D4,A1
if os.path.exists(ImageName):
print(u'python.bmp图片存在')
else:
print(u'python.bmp图片不存在')
# 需要插入bup格式图片
Sheet.insert_bitmap(ImageName, 2, 9)
def set_cell_style(self, BackColor=1, FntName=u'宋体', FntColor=0, FntSize=10, FntBold=False, Border=2, BorderColor=0x40):
self.style = xlwt.XFStyle()
"""*******************************
定义背景颜色
*******************************"""
# 创建一个模式
self.pattern = xlwt.Pattern()
# 设置其模式为实型
self.pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN
# 设置单元格背景颜色，范围：0~63
# 0 = Black, 1 = White, 2 = Red, 3 = Green, 4 = Blue, 5 = Yellow, 6 = Magenta,
self.pattern.pattern_fore_colour = BackColor
self.style.pattern = self.pattern
"""*******************************
定义文本格式
*******************************"""
# 创建一个文本格式，包括字体、字号和颜色样式特性
self.fnt = xlwt.Font()
# 设置其字体
self.fnt.name = FntName
# 设置其字体颜色，范围：0~63
self.fnt.colour_index = FntColor
# 设置是否为粗体
self.fnt.bold = FntBold
# 设置字体大小,excel显示的数字字号乘20即为设置字号大小
self.fnt.height = FntSize*20
self.style.font = self.fnt
"""*******************************
定义单元格下框线格式
*******************************"""
# 边框选择线条，范围0~13
self.borders = xlwt.Borders()
self.borders.left = Border
self.borders.right = Border
self.borders.top = Border
self.borders.bottom = Border
# 边框颜色选择 ,使用该选项必须保证有边框线条
self.borders.left_colour = BorderColor
self.borders.right_colour = BorderColor
self.borders.top_colour = BorderColor
self.borders.bottom_colour = BorderColor
self.style.borders = self.borders
"""*******************************
定义写入格式居中
*******************************"""
self.alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
# 水平方向
self.alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER # 居中
# self.alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_LEFT # 居左
# self.alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_RIGHT # 居右
# 垂直方向
# self.alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_TOP # 居顶
# self.alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_BOTTOM # 居底
self.alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER # 居底
self.style.alignment = self.alignment
return self.style
def excel_save(self, ExcelName):
self.wbk.save(ExcelName)
def test_xlwt():
ex = excel_wo()
wbk, sheet = ex.creat_excel(SheetName=u"test")
ex.set_col_width(sheet,0,20)
ex.set_col_width(sheet,1,1)
for i in range(14):
style = ex.set_cell_style(Border=i)
ex.write_cell(sheet,2*i,0,u"边框值=%s"%i,Style=style)
ex.set_col_width(sheet,2,10)
ex.write_cells(sheet,0,2,2,3,u"合并单元格测试")
ex.set_col_width(sheet,4,10)
for i in range(64):
style = ex.set_cell_style(FntColor=i)
ex.write_cell(sheet,i,4,u"颜色=%s"%i,Style=style)
ex.set_col_width(sheet,5,10)
for i in range(64):
style = ex.set_cell_style(BackColor=i,FntColor=i+5)
ex.write_cell(sheet,i,6,u"颜色=%s"%i,Style=style)
ex.set_col_width(sheet,8,30)
for i in range(64):
style = ex.set_cell_style(Border=2, BorderColor=i,FntSize=30)
ex.write_cell(sheet,i,8,u"颜色=%s"%i,Style=style)
ex.excel_save("test.xls")
return
def print_err(message):
"""输入'head + TAB'输出注释
===========================================================================
* Founction Name : print_err
* Create Author : samenmoer
* Create Time : 2018/7/15 12:08
* Description : 1、通过开关控制是否打印print信息
2、记录log信息方便出错查看
* Parameter : message ：输入的打印信息
* Return : None
===========================================================================
"""
FileName = "../BlackBox/Running.log"
nowTime = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')#开始运行时间
message = "[" + nowTime + "]: " + str(message)
if Print_En is True:
print(message)
f = open(FileName, "a")
f.write(message + "\n")
return
def GetRunTime(start_time):
# begin = datetime.datetime.now()
end = datetime.datetime.now()
elapsed = end - start_time
elapsed_time = "running %r take time is " % PyPath + \
str(elapsed.total_seconds() * 1000) + "ms"
elapsed_int = elapsed.total_seconds() * 1000
print_err(elapsed_time)
return elapsed_int
if __name__ == '__main__':
start = datetime.datetime.now()
# ---------------------------------------------
test_xlwt()
# ---------------------------------------------
GetRunTime(start)附测试结果图
