最近在学习vim做前端开发，通过各种大神的经验和我的教训得出了一个适合我自己的vim配置文件：
（插件主要是通过bundle来管理的---适用于mac系统）完整文件在附件^_^备忘一下
" Configuration file for vim set modelines=0 " CVE-2007-2438 " Normally we use vim-extensions. If you want true vi-compatibility " remove change the following statements set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults instead of 100% vi compatibility set backspace=2 " more powerful backspacing " Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "crontab -e" au BufWrite /private/tmp/crontab.* set nowritebackup nobackup " Don't write backup file if vim is being called by "chpass" au BufWrite /private/etc/pw.* set nowritebackup nobackup """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Maintainer: " Amir Salihefendic " http://amix.dk - [email protected] " " Version: " 5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36 " " Blog_post: " http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github " " Awesome_version: " Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins! " " Install the awesome version from: " " https://github.com/amix/vimrc " " Syntax_highlighted: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html " " Raw_version: " http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt " " Sections: " -> General " -> VIM user interface " -> Colors and Fonts " -> Files and backups " -> Text, tab and indent related " -> Visual mode related " -> Moving around, tabs and buffers " -> Status line " -> Editing mappings " -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying " -> Spell checking " -> Misc " -> Helper functions " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => General """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember set history=700 " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside set autoread " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations " like <leader>w saves the current file let mapleader = "," let g:mapleader = "," " Fast saving nmap <leader>w :w!<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => VIM user interface """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k set so=7 " Turn on the WiLd menu set wildmenu " Ignore compiled files set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc "Always show current position set ruler " Height of the command bar set cmdheight=2 " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned set hid " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act set backspace=eol,start,indent set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " Ignore case when searching set ignorecase " When searching try to be smart about cases set smartcase " Highlight search results set hlsearch " Makes search act like search in modern browsers set incsearch " Don't yellowraw while executing macros (good performance config) " For regular expressions turn magic on set magic " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them set showmatch " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets set mat=2 " No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb= set tm=500 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Colors and Fonts """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Enable syntax highlighting syntax enable highlight Keyword term=reverse,bold highlight Comment cterm=underline ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue colorscheme peachpuff set background=dark autocmd BufEnter *.* set guifont=Arial\ 14 " Set extra options when running in GUI mode if has("gui_running") set guioptions-=T set guioptions+=e set t_Co=256 set guitablabel=%M\ %t endif " Set utf8 as syellowdard encoding and en_US as the syellowdard language set encoding=utf8 set fileencodings=utf8 set termencoding=utf8 set guifont=courier_new:h14 " Use Unix as the syellowdard file type set ffs=unix,dos,mac """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Files, backups and undo """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway... set nobackup set nowb set noswapfile """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Text, tab and indent related """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Use spaces instead of tabs set expandtab " Be smart when using tabs ;) set smarttab " 1 tab == 4 spaces set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 set nu " Linebreak on 500 characters set lbr set tw=500 set ai "Auto indent set si "Smart indent set wrap "Wrap lines """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => 光标高亮行列 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" set cursorline hi CursorLine cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white set cursorcolumn hi CursorColumn cterm=NONE ctermbg=yellow ctermfg=white guibg=yellow guifg=white """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Visual mode related """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection " Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSelection('f')<CR> vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSelection('b')<CR> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Treat long lines as break lines (useful when moving around in them) map j gj map k gk " Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search) map <space> / map <c-space> ? " Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr> " Smart way to move between windows map <C-j> <C-W>j map <C-k> <C-W>k map <C-h> <C-W>h map <C-l> <C-W>l " Close the current buffer map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr> " Close all the buffers map <leader>ba :1,1000 bd!<cr> " Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path " Super useful when editing files in the same directory map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/ " Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr> " Specify the behavior when switching between buffers try set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab set stal=2 catch endtry " Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!) autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g`\"" | \ endif " Remember info about open buffers on close set viminfo^=% """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Status line """""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Always show the status line set laststatus=2 " Format the status line set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Editing mappings """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character map 0 ^ " Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z if has("mac") || has("macunix") nmap <D-j> <M-j> nmap <D-k> <M-k> vmap <D-j> <M-j> vmap <D-k> <M-k> endif " Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;) func! DeleteTrailingWS() exe "normal mz" %s/\s\+$//ge exe "normal `z" endfunc autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS() autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS() """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => vimgrep searching and cope displaying """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv')<CR> " Open vimgrep and put the cursor in the right position map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left> " Vimgreps in the current file map <leader><space> :vimgrep // <C-R>%<C-A><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right><right> " When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace')<CR> " Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful! " " When you search with vimgrep, display your results in cope by doing: " <leader>cc " " To go to the next search result do: " <leader>n " " To go to the previous search results do: " <leader>p " map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr> map <leader>n :cn<cr> map <leader>p :cp<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Spell checking """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr> " Shortcuts using <leader> map <leader>sn ]s map <leader>sp [s map <leader>sa zg map <leader>s? z= """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Misc """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm " Quickly open a buffer for scripbble map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr> " Toggle paste mode on and off map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr> """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " => Helper functions """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" function! CmdLine(str) exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str emenu Foo.Bar unmenu Foo endfunction function! VisualSelection(direction) range let l:saved_reg = @" execute "normal! vgvy" let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]') let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "") if a:direction == 'b' execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M" elseif a:direction == 'gv' call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.') elseif a:direction == 'replace' call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/') elseif a:direction == 'f' execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M" endif let @/ = l:pattern let @" = l:saved_reg endfunction " Returns true if paste mode is enabled function! HasPaste() if &paste return 'PASTE MODE ' en return '' endfunction " Don't close window, when deleting a buffer command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%") let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#") if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum) buffer # else bnext endif if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum new endif if buflisted(l:currentBufNum) execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum) endif endfunction set nocompatible " be iMproved filetype off " requiyellow! set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/ call vundle#rc() " let Vundle manage Vundle " requiyellow! Bundle 'gmarik/vundle' " My Bundles here: " " original repos on github Bundle 'tpope/vim-fugitive' Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-easymotion' Bundle 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} Bundle 'tpope/vim-rails.git' " vim-scripts repos Bundle 'L9' Bundle 'FuzzyFinder' " non github repos Bundle 'https://github.com/scrooloose/nerdtree.git' Bundle 'git://github.com/Lokaltog/vim-powerline.git' Bundle 'jsbeautify' Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe' filetype plugin indent on " requiyellow! " " Brief help " :BundleList - list configuyellow bundles " :BundleInstall(!) - install(update) bundles " :BundleSearch(!) foo - search(or refresh cache first) for foo " :BundleClean(!) - confirm(or auto-approve) removal of unused bundles " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " NOTE: comments after Bundle command are not allowed.. " Enable filetype plugins filetype plugin indent on map <F3> <Esc>:NERDTreeToggle<CR> map <F8> <Esc>:tabnew<CR> map <F9> <Esc>:tabnext<CR> map <F7> <Esc>:tabprevious<CR> map <F10> <Esc>:tabclose<CR> vmap y :w !pbcopy<CR><CR> nmap yy :.w !pbcopy<CR><CR> nmap p :r !pbpaste<CR><CR> " === tagbar setting ======= nmap <F4> :TagbarToggle<CR> " shortcut let g:tagbar_width = 20 " tagbar's width, default 20 "autocmd VimEnter * nested :call tagbar#autoopen(1) "automate to open tagbar let g:tagbar_left = 1 " on the left side "let g:tagbar_right = 1 " on the right side let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc', '\.pyo', '\.swp', '\~'] " ignore *.py[co], *.swp and *~ " =======end================== " switch window nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l " ===== brace autocompletion ========= inoremap ( ()<Esc>i inoremap [ []<Esc>i inoremap { {<CR>}<Esc>O autocmd Syntax html,vim inoremap < <lt>><Esc>i| inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR> inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR> inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR> inoremap } <c-r>=CloseBracket()<CR> inoremap " <c-r>=QuoteDelim('"')<CR> inoremap ' <c-r>=QuoteDelim("'")<CR> function ClosePair(char) if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char return "\<Right>" else return a:char endif endf function CloseBracket() if match(getline(line('.') + 1), '\s*}') < 0 return "\<CR>}" else return "\<Esc>j0f}a" endif endf function QuoteDelim(char) let line = getline('.') let col = col('.') if line[col - 2] == "\\" "Inserting a quoted quotation mark into the string return a:char elseif line[col - 1] == a:char "Escaping out of the string return "\<Right>" else "Starting a string return a:char.a:char."\<Esc>i" endif endf """"""""""""YCM"""""""""""""""""""" let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py' let g:ycm_collect_identifiers_from_tags_files = 1 let g:ycm_seed_identifiers_with_syntax = 1 let g:ycm_confirm_extra_conf = 0 """"""""""""""""""""emmet *"""""""""""""""""" let g:user_emmet_mode='n' "only enable normal mode functions. let g:user_emmet_mode='inv' "enable all functions, which is equal to let g:user_emmet_mode='a' "enable all function in all mode." let g:user_emmet_install_global = 0 autocmd FileType html,css EmmetInstall let g:user_emmet_leader_key='<C-Z>' " key-mappings for comment line in normal mode noremap <silent> <C-C> :call CommentLine()<CR> " key-mappings for range comment lines in visual <Shift-V> mode vnoremap <silent> <C-C> :call RangeCommentLine()<CR>