centos6.9编译安装

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前方高能预警
遇到的坑真多啊，
这坑虐我千百遍，还是要把它折腾一遍
1。获取apache
在Apache的官方站http://httpd.apache.org可以获取软件源码的下载地址
在这里我下载的是

httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz

需要注意的是

Apache2.4

它需要依赖库

ARP（Apache Portable Runtime）和 ARP-util（Apache Portable Runtime Utility),

其下载地址为 https://arp.apache.org
我这里下载的版本为

arp-1.6.5.tar.gz

arp-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

• 首先我们要先解压上面三个压缩包

[root@localhost~]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.4.34.tar.gz
[root@localhost~]# tar -zxvf arp-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost~]# tar -zxvf arp-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost~]# mv arp-1.6.5 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/arp
[root@localhost~]# mv arp-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.34/srclib/arp-util

接下来可进来 Apache 源代码的解压目录查看文件列表

[root@localhost~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@localhost  httpd-2.4.34]# ls

[结果如下]
ABOUT_APACHE     config.layout  INSTALL         NOTICE
acinclude.m4     config.log     InstallBin.dsp  NWGNUmakefile
Apache-apr2.dsw  config.nice    LAYOUT          os
Apache.dsw       config.status  libhttpd.dep    README
apache_probes.d  configure      libhttpd.dsp    README.cmake
ap.d             configure.in   libhttpd.mak    README.platforms
apr-util         docs           LICENSE         ROADMAP
build            emacs-style    Makefile        server
BuildAll.dsp     httpd          Makefile.in     srclib
BuildBin.dsp     httpd.dep      Makefile.win    support
buildconf        httpd.dsp      modules         test
buildmark.o      httpd.mak      modules.c       VERSIONING
CHANGES          httpd.spec     modules.lo
CMakeLists.txt   include        modules.o

• 编译安装 Apache

Apache 提供了 ./configure --help 提供安装帮助

--prefix=path 安装路劲
--enable-so 开启DSO支持
--enable-deflate 开启压缩支持
--enable-ssl 开启 ssl 支持
等等还有很多参数，这里就不一一列举了

安装gcc等编译用的基础依赖及工具

yum install gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel libtool-ltdl-devel flex autoconf automake unzip wget -y

开始配置 apache 的安装路径

[root@localhost~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-ssl
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

这个时候会报错了
就是那两个我们准备的依赖库，没派上用场
这下就要用到了，
报错信息如下

make[2]: *** [htpasswd] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.34/support'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/httpd-2.4.34/support'
make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

这个时候我们要编译安装前面那两个依赖库了

[root@localhost~]#  cd arp-1.6.5
[root@localhost arp-1.6.5]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/arp
[root@localhost arp-1.6.5]# make && make install

[root@localhost~]# cd arp-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost arp-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/arp-util --with-arp=/usr/local/arp/bin/arp-1-config
[root@localhost arp-util-1.6.1]# make && make install 

wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz 
tar -xf pcre-8.41
cd pcre-8.41
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make && make install   

这样还不行哦，可能还会报错
还需要一下操作

[root@localhost~]# mv arp-1.6.5  httpd-2.4.34/srclib/arp
[root@localhost~]# mv arp-util-1.6.1 http-2.4.34/srclib/arp-util
[root@localhost~]# cd http-2.4.34
[root@localhost http-2.4.34]# cd srclib
[root@localhost srclib]# ls
[结果]
apr  apr-util  Makefile  Makefile.in

然后开始重新配置安装路劲

[root@localhost~]# cd httpd-2.4.34
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache24 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-so --with-included-apr   --enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-ssl
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

祝你好运吧，希望你能踏过此坑，就会轻松了

最后编译安装完成之后

mkdir /usr/local/apache24/conf
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/conf/extra
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/conf/original
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/conf/original/extra
Installing HTML documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/htdocs
Installing error documents
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/error
Installing icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/icons
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/logs
Installing CGIs
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/cgi-bin
Installing header files
Installing build system files
Installing man pages and online manual
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/man
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/man/man1
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/man/man8
mkdir /usr/local/apache24/manual
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/httpd-2.4.34'

当了看到这里的时候，意味着可能安装成功了

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache24
[root@localhost apache24]# ls
[结果]
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    lib   man     modules
build  conf     htdocs  include  logs  manual

• 后续配置

在安装完成 Apache 之后，为了方便，我们可以在service服务启动

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/http.d
找到下面文本
#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: _ 85 15
添加 脚本
/usr/local/apache24/bin/apachectl $1

保存 htpd 脚本，为该文件添加可以执行的权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

接下来就是 实现 停止，启动，

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd stop
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd restart

到此完美收工