solr版本：solr-6.0.1
本地启动solr的集群，根据官方手册指导执行以下命令
D:\solr-6.0.1\bin>solr.cmd -e cloud
该命令将默认启动两个端口的solr实例，8983,7574，同时启动内置的zookeeper服务，默认端口为9983.
控制台输出信息：
Welcome to the SolrCloud example!
This interactive session will help you launch a SolrCloud cluster on your local
workstation.
To begin, how many Solr nodes would you like to run in your local cluster? (spec
ify 1-4 nodes) [2]:
Ok, let's start up 2 Solr nodes for your example SolrCloud cluster.
Please enter the port for node1 [8983]:
Please enter the port for node2 [7574]:
接着自动创建两个节点，其路径为：
Creating Solr home directory D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud\node1\solr
Cloning D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud\node1 into D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud\node2
节点启动命令为：
Starting up Solr on port 8983 using command:
D:\solr-6.0.1\bin\solr.cmd start -cloud -p 8983 -s "D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud\node1\solr"
Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 8983
Starting up Solr on port 7574 using command:
D:\solr-6.0.1\bin\solr.cmd start -cloud -p 7574 -s "D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud\
node2\solr" -z localhost:9983
默认的分片值为2，每个分片2个节点
How many shards would you like to split gettingstarted into? [2]
2
How many replicas per shard would you like to create? [2]
2
创建solr配置，默认名称为：gettingstarted，配置文件可以从
basic_configs, data_driven_schema_configs, or sample_techproducts_configs [data_
driven_schema_configs]中选择，默认为data_driven_schema_configs
上传配置到zookeeper，其路径为：/configs/gettingstarted
可通过zk客户端脚本连接查看：
D:\zookeeper-3.4.8\bin>zkCli.cmd -server localhost:9983
[zk: localhost:9983(CONNECTED) 1] ls /configs/gettingstarted/
currency.xml managed-schema protwords.txt
solrconfig.xml synonyms.txt elevate.xml
configoverlay.json stopwords.txt lang
params.json
等待创建名为gettingstarted的collection
Creating new collection 'gettingstarted' using command:
http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/collections?action=CREATE&name=gettingstarted&n
umShards=2&replicationFactor=2&maxShardsPerNode=2&collection.configName=gettings
tarted
{
"responseHeader":{
"status":0,
"QTime":17386},
"success":{
"127.0.0.1:8983_solr":{
"responseHeader":{
"status":0,
"QTime":7119},
"core":"gettingstarted_shard1_replica2"},
"127.0.0.1:7574_solr":{
"responseHeader":{
"status":0,
"QTime":7400},
"core":"gettingstarted_shard1_replica1"}}}
完成后可以在浏览器输入http://localhost:8983/solr查看结果
为分片增加节点
在D:\solr-6.0.1\example\cloud路径下创建node3\solr文件夹，复制D:\solr-6.0.1\server\solr下的solr.xml文件到node3\solr下，启动该节点实例：
D:\solr-6.0.1>bin\solr.cmd -cloud -s example\cloud\node3\solr -p 8987 -z localhost:9983
Waiting up to 30 to see Solr running on port 8987
Started Solr server on port 8987. Happy searching!
做collection菜单中即可对分片添加活动节点，如图所示
添加后的结果为：
另外一个分片操作相同。
创建新的配置
上传配置文件到zookeeper，可以使用solr的zkcli脚本，windows操作如下：新建名为test的配置，使用D:\solr-6.0.1\server\solr\configsets\basic_configs下的配置文件
D:\solr-6.0.1\server\scripts\cloud-scripts>zkcli.bat -cmd upconfig -zkhost local
host:9983 -confname test -confdir ..\..\solr\configsets\basic_configs\conf
执行命令后，新建名为test的配置
[zk: localhost:9983(CONNECTED) 3] ls /configs/test
[currency.xml, managed-schema, protwords.txt, solrconfig.xml, synonyms.txt, stop
words.txt, _rest_managed.json, lang]
新建collection，如图
创建成功后如下：
