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max_allowed_packet是Mysql中的一个设定参数，用于设定所接受的包的大小，根据情形不同，其缺省值可能是1M或者4M，比如是4M的情况下，这个值的大小即为：4 *1024*1024= 4194304
现象
当日志中出现了诸如：“Package for query is too large （xxxxxxxx > 4194304). You can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_package variable”的提示的时候，错误的本身就清楚的提示了对应的方式。
确认max_allowed_package
使用如下的方式可以确认当前设定值
mysql> select @@max_allowed_packet;
+----------------------+
| @@max_allowed_packet |
+----------------------+
| 4194304 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
或者
mysql> show variables like 'max_allowed_packet';
+--------------------+---------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------+---------+
| max_allowed_packet | 4194304 |
+--------------------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
修改
可以使用set命令来修改，但是只是临时修改，重启后即丢失。也可以直接修改过 mysql的设定文件并重启mysql服务，即可永久化保证设定。
根据mysql的安装不同修改的文件也会有所不同，普通安装方式可能会修改my.cnf，这里使用mysql的官方镜像，其修改的文件应该为：/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
修改内容：向此文件中添加如下设定
max_allowed_packet = 256M
修改前
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
修改后
[mysqld]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
#log-error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
# By default we only accept connections from localhost
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
max_allowed_packet = 256M
重启容器并确认
mysql> show variables like '%max_allowed_pack%';
+--------------------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+------------+
| max_allowed_packet | 268435456 |
| slave_max_allowed_packet | 1073741824 |
+--------------------------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql>
所以已经看到已经成功设定为256M(268435456)了
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$ echo "256*1024*1024" |bc
268435456
liumiaocn:~ liumiao$