一、rabbitMQ的安装和java客户端使用

版权声明：转载请注明出处，谢谢 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37867405/article/details/80551631

1. rabbitma入门

1.1 RabbitMQ的安装

下载erlang环境：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

下载rabbitMQ:http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-generic-unix.html

这里可以看一下Rabbit的文档，每个版本依赖的erlang环境也是不一样的

1.安装erlang:

# 安装依赖，主要是ncurses-devel这个依赖
yum -y install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto perl wget
# 解压：
tar -xvf otp_src_18.3.tar.gz
#切换到解压目录
cd otp_src_18.3
# 配置环境
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
# 编译安装
make && install

2.RabbitMQ安装

#解压
xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.6.1.tar

3.开放防火墙端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=15672/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=5672/tcp
systemctl restart firewalld.service

4.配置环境变量

​ vi /etc/profile

# erlang environment
ERL_HOME=/usr/local/software/otp_src_20.3
PATH=$ERL_HOME/bin:$PATH
export ERL_HOME PATH
# rabbit mq 
export PATH=/usr/local/software/rabbitMQ/rabbitmq_server-3.7.4/sbin:$PATH

# 任意目录下使用erl,可以出现以下结果
[root@iZwz91i5xmdmgfhamgl6dxZ sbin]# erl
Erlang/OTP 20 [erts-9.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V9.3  (abort with ^G)
1> 

rabbitMQ启动

./rabbitmq-server -detached  # 后端启动
rabbitmqctl status
rabbitmqctl stop

rabbitMQ添加账户

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin  #添加用户，后面两个参数分别是用户名和密码，我这都用superrd了。
# set_permissions [-p <vhost>] <username> <conf> <write> <read>
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin ".*" ".*" ".*"  #添加权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator  #修改用户角色

网页图形化界面的使用

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

浏览器中访问：

http://ip:15672

1.2 java客户端的使用

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.itcloud.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.MessageProperties;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitProducer {

    private static final String HOST = "your ip"; //这里填写你的ip地址

    private static final Integer PORT = 5672;

    private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

    private static final String PASSWORD = "admin";

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_demo";

    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routing_key_demo";

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(HOST);
        factory.setPort(PORT);
        factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
        factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);
        Connection connection = null;
        Channel channel = null;

        try {
            connection = factory.newConnection();
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true, false, null);
            channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
            channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
            String message = "hello world";
            channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, message.getBytes());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                channel.close();
                connection.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (TimeoutException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

package com.itcloud.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RabbitConsumer {
    private static final String HOST = "YOUR IP"; // 这里填写你的ip地址

    private static final Integer PORT = 5672;

    private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

    private static final String PASSWORD = "admin";

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "queue_demo";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Address[] addresses = new Address[]{new Address(HOST, PORT)};

        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
        factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);
        Connection connection = null;
        final Channel channel;

        try {
            connection = factory.newConnection(addresses);
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.basicQos(64);
            Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
                @Override
                public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                    System.out.println("rev message" + new String(body));
                    try {
                        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
                }
            };
            channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, consumer);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            channel.close();
            connection.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

静待后续。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。