windows下安装nginx和基本配置

1.下载并安装nginx

到nginx官网上下载相应的安装包，http://nginx.org/en/download.html；

下载之后进行解压，将解压后的文件放到自己心仪的目录下，我的解压文件放在了d盘根目录下，如下图所示：

至此，下载和安装nginx就已经完成了。

2.启动nginx

打开cmd命令窗口，切换到nginx解压目录下，输入命令 start nginx ，回车即可，此时可能会有一个黑色的弹窗一闪而过，不用理会。
打开浏览器，输入网址 http://localhost:80，回车，如果出现以下页面说明启动成功：

3.nginx常用命令

命令	描述
nginx -h	查看nginx帮助
nginx -v	查看nginx版本
nginx -t	测试nginx配置
nginx -T	测试nginx帮助，并打印配置信息
nginx -s reload	重新加载配置文件，平滑启动nginx
nginx -s stop	快速停止nginx
nginx -s quit	完整有序的停止nginx

4.nginx基本配置

nginx的配置文件在nginx解压目录/conf/nginx.conf,用编辑器打开即可进行相关配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;        # 监听前端打开的80端口
        server_name  localhost;

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;                   # 需要代理的前端页面代码目录（包含index.html等文件的目录）
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /test/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/test/;       # 将前端的/test/请求转发到后端哪个地址
            proxy_set_header   Host             $host; 
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr; 
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

（完）