【程序人生】IT领域中,一些常识

本文更新日志:

1)20180412,第1版:判断一个字符是否为数字或字母、闰年、保留指定的小数位数;

2)

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C++中,如何判断一个字符是数字或者字母:

// 判断ch是数字,条件是 (ch>='0' && ch<='9')
// 判断ch是字符,条件是 (ch>='A' && ch<='Z'  ||  ch>='a' && ch<='z')

void transfer_01(){
	
	bool is_digit, is_letter;
	for(int i=0; i<len; i++){
		is_digit = (source[i]>='0' && source[i]<='9');
		is_letter = (source[i]>='A' && source[i]<='Z') || (source[i]>='a' && source[i]<='z');
		
		if(is_digit || is_letter){
			source[i] = '1';
		}else{
			source[i] = '0';
		}
	}
}

闰年:

#include<iostream> 
using namespace std;

int main() 
{ 
	int year;
	bool case1, case2;
	while(cin>>year) 
	{
		case1 = (year%4==0 && year%100!=0);
		case2 = (year%400==0);
		if(case1 || case2) 
			cout<<year<<" is leap year."<<endl; 
		else 
			cout<<year<<" is not leap year."<<endl;
		cout<<"========"<<endl;
	}
	
	return 0; 
}



保留几位小数:

ratio = 66.666667
// way-1
#include <iomanip>
cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed);
cout.precision(2);
cout<<ratio<<endl;

// way-2
#include <stdio.h>
printf("%.2f", ratio);



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转载自blog.csdn.net/Houchaoqun_XMU/article/details/79915834
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