Python接口测试必备实用小工具

用过requests写接口的人都知道，当我们抓包查看到url参数/body参数的时候，我们需要将（key1=value&key2=value2）手动打成python数据类型中的字典来进行发动接口请求

一、介绍使用场景

比如下方fiddler抓包界面大家看参数很多假设参数很少那还好，但是如果一多，手打成dict岂不是很麻烦？

之前我们都是将参数手打成dict={'key1':'vlaue1','key2','vlaue2'......}这种格式。现在我们只需要copy上图中这一段，之后放在软件中，直接点击转化即可翻译成我们所需要的dicr格式，之后我们在python直接粘贴，这样岂不是很方便？

二、软件概述。

首先介绍一下软件，分为三个作用

a.将key1=value&key2=value2转化成dict格式

b.将key1=value;key2=value2转化成dict格式（fiddler、raw数据格式中，cookie就是这类形式）

c.在线翻译单词，支持多国语言转化（需要联网）

软件会根据你输入的格式，智能判断从而进行不同的功能。

三、软件源代码（python3.6）

a.gui界面代码

import wx
import wx.xrc


###########################################################################
## Class Frame
###########################################################################

class Frame(wx.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, title=u"ThreeToOneTools", pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.Size(700, 300),
                          style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL)

        self.icon = wx.Icon('logo.ico', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
        self.SetIcon(self.icon)

        self.SetSizeHintsSz(wx.DefaultSize, wx.DefaultSize)

        wxBoxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"请在第一个输入框输入字符", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.CommonInput = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(700,25), 0)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.CommonInput, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.ResultInput = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(700,25), 0)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.ResultInput, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.BtnTranwords = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"点击此处进行转化", wx.Point(100, 100), wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.BtnTranwords, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"软件使用说明：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY,u"1、输入key1=value1&&key2=value2&&key3=value3格式字符将会转化成Dict", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"2、输入key1=value1;key2=value2;key3=value3格式字符将会转化成Dict", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"3、如不符合上述格式，将进行联网在线翻译，支持多国语言翻译。", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.SetSizer(wxBoxSizer)
        self.Layout()

        self.Centre(wx.BOTH)

        # Connect Events
        self.BtnTranwords.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.BtnTranWord)

    def __del__(self):
        pass

    # Virtual event handlers, overide them in your derived class
    def BtnTranWord(self, event):
        event.Skip()

b.主函数界面代码

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import wx
import BaseTools
import sys
import chardet
import hashlib
import random
import requests
import time
import importlib
import sys
importlib.reload(sys)


q = None
appid = "填你自己的"
SecretKey = "填你自己的"
salt = str(random.random())
q = None


class MianWindow(BaseTools.Frame):
    # 首先，咱们从刚刚源文件中将主窗体继承下来.就是修改过name属性的主窗体咯。
    def BtnTranWord(self, event):
        #1.定义翻译单词函数
        def WordFanyi():
            def SignMake(q):
                # 创建index字符串
                index = appid + q + salt + SecretKey
                # 对index进行md5加密
                Md5 = hashlib.md5()
                Md5.update(index.encode("utf-8"))
                str = Md5.hexdigest()
                return str

            q = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            if (q.strip() == ""):
                self.ResultInput.SetValue("请在第一个输入框输入您需要转化的字符.....")
            else:
                BaiDuFanYi = {'q': q, 'from': 'auto', 'to': 'auto', 'appid': appid, 'salt': salt, 'sign': SignMake(q)}
                try:
                    BaiDuFanYi = requests.get("http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate", params=BaiDuFanYi)
                    try:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(BaiDuFanYi.json()["trans_result"][0]["dst"])
                    except Exception:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(BaiDuFanYi.json()["error_msg"] + "错误码：" + BaiDuFanYi.json()["error_code"])
                except Exception as EX:
                    self.ResultInput.SetValue("请求失败...检查电脑网络是否通畅")

        #2.定义cookie格式转Dict
        def CookieTranDict():
            strcookie = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            strlen = len(strcookie.split(";"))
            if(strlen==1):self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Cookie格式，请重新输入....")
            else:
                DictNum1List = []
                DictNum2List = []
                DictBody = {}
                for i in range(0, strlen):
                    try:
                        DictNum1 = strcookie.split(";")[i].strip().split("=")[0]
                        DictNum2 = strcookie.split(";")[i].strip().split("=")[1]
                        DictNum1List.append(DictNum1)
                        DictNum2List.append(DictNum2)

                        for x in range(0, len(DictNum1List)):
                            DictBody[DictNum1List[x]] = DictNum2List[x]
                        DictStrRaw = ""
                        DictStr = ""
                        for key in DictBody.keys():
                            values = (key, DictBody[key])
                            DictStrRaw = DictStrRaw + "," + "'%s'" ':' "'%s'" % (values)
                        DictStr = "{" + DictStrRaw[1:] + "}"
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(DictStr)

                    except Exception as Ex:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Cookie格式，请重新输入....")

        #3.定义url格式转换成dict
        def UrlTranDict():
            strcookie = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            strlen = len(strcookie.split("&"))
            if(strlen==1): self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Url参数格式，请重新输入....")
            else:
                DictNum1List = []
                DictNum2List = []
                DictBody = {}
                for i in range(0, strlen):
                    try:
                        DictNum1 = strcookie.split("&")[i].strip().split("=")[0]
                        DictNum2 = strcookie.split("&")[i].strip().split("=")[1]
                        DictNum1List.append(DictNum1)
                        DictNum2List.append(DictNum2)

                        for x in range(0, len(DictNum1List)):
                            DictBody[DictNum1List[x]] = DictNum2List[x]
                        DictStrRaw = ""
                        DictStr = ""
                        #将字典拼接成Str
                        for key in DictBody.keys():
                            values = (key, DictBody[key])
                            DictStrRaw = DictStrRaw + "," + "'%s'" ':' "'%s'" % (values)
                        DictStr = "{" + DictStrRaw[1:] + "}"
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(DictStr)

                    except Exception as Ex:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue("非URl参数格式，请重新输入....")
        #根据输入的字符串格式来调用不同的方法
        strword = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
        douhao = ";"
        dengyu = "="
        yufuhao = "&"
        if douhao in strword and dengyu in strword:
            CookieTranDict()
        elif yufuhao in strword and dengyu in strword:
            UrlTranDict()
        else:
            WordFanyi()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    main_win = MianWindow(None)
    main_win.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

四、软件运行

a.复制fiddler中cookie进行转化

b.复制url参数(复制url"?"后面的的键值对参数进行转化即可)或者Body参数进行转化比如下图

c.如果输入的字符格式不属于上面的，就会调用翻译接口，支持多国各种语言翻译（比如英文，葡萄牙语，西班牙语）

最后分析一份软件给大家，百度云下载链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Sh1w1R6EpJlGB3bJuVH4-g 密码：lyel。

解压之后，点击上图圈记文件，即可创建快捷方式到桌面（360/或者腾讯管家报毒，点击允许即可），之后点击桌面创建的图标即可使用此软件了，原创不易，觉得实用的请多多转发，本人接口小白，微信17673231234，欢迎学习接口测试的可以加我，一起探讨。。。

使用几天之后，小编发现所使用的是单行文本，所以当复制多行文字进行翻译的时候，程序只会取第一个数据，所以更新了一波

BaseTools.py代码

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

###########################################################################
## Python code generated with wxFormBuilder (version Jun 17 2015)
## http://www.wxformbuilder.org/
##
## PLEASE DO "NOT" EDIT THIS FILE!
###########################################################################

import wx
import wx.xrc


###########################################################################
## Class Frame
###########################################################################

class Frame(wx.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, title=u"ThreeToOneTools", pos=wx.DefaultPosition, size=wx.Size(500, 700),
                          style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE | wx.TAB_TRAVERSAL)

        self.icon = wx.Icon('logo.ico', wx.BITMAP_TYPE_ICO)
        self.SetIcon(self.icon)

        self.SetSizeHintsSz(wx.DefaultSize, wx.DefaultSize)

        wxBoxSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"请在第一个输入框输入字符", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.CommonInput = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(500,200), wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_RICH|wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.CommonInput, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitleView = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY,u"感谢您使用此软件", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitleView.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitleView, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.ResultInput = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, wx.EmptyString, wx.DefaultPosition, wx.Size(500,200), wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_RICH|wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.ResultInput, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.BtnTranwords = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"点击此处进行转化", wx.Point(100, 100), wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.BtnTranwords, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"软件使用说明：", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY,u"1、输入key1=value1&&key2=value2&&key3=value3格式字符将会转化成Dict", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"2、输入key1=value1;key2=value2;key3=value3格式字符将会转化成Dict", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.staticTexttitle = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, u"3、如不符合上述格式，将进行联网在线翻译，支持多国语言翻译。", wx.DefaultPosition, wx.DefaultSize, 0)
        self.staticTexttitle.Wrap(-1)
        wxBoxSizer.Add(self.staticTexttitle, 0, wx.ALL, 5)

        self.SetSizer(wxBoxSizer)
        self.Layout()

        self.Centre(wx.BOTH)

        # Connect Events
        self.BtnTranwords.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.BtnTranWord)

    def __del__(self):
        pass

    # Virtual event handlers, overide them in your derived class
    def BtnTranWord(self, event):
        event.Skip()

MainTools.py代码

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import wx
import BaseTools
import sys
import chardet
import hashlib
import random
import requests
import time
import importlib
import sys
importlib.reload(sys)


q = None
appid = "填你自己的"
SecretKey = "填你自己的"
salt = str(random.random())
q = None


class MianWindow(BaseTools.Frame):
    # 首先，咱们从刚刚源文件中将主窗体继承下来.就是修改过name属性的主窗体咯。
    def BtnTranWord(self, event):
        #1.定义翻译单词函数
        def WordFanyi():
            def SignMake(q):
                # 创建index字符串
                index = appid + q + salt + SecretKey
                # 对index进行md5加密
                Md5 = hashlib.md5()
                Md5.update(index.encode("utf-8"))
                str = Md5.hexdigest()
                return str

            q = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            if (q.strip() == ""):
                self.ResultInput.SetValue("请在第一个输入框输入您需要转化的字符.....")
            else:
                BaiDuFanYi = {'q': q, 'from': 'auto', 'to': 'auto', 'appid': appid, 'salt': salt, 'sign': SignMake(q)}
                try:
                    self.ResultInput.SetValue("")
                    BaiDuFanYi = requests.get("http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate", params=BaiDuFanYi)
                    try:
                        for i in range(0,len(BaiDuFanYi.json()["trans_result"])):#处理输入的翻译字符是多行的
                            # 追加到末尾 但是不换行ApppendText
                            self.ResultInput.AppendText(BaiDuFanYi.json()["trans_result"][i]["dst"]+"\n")
                        CommonInputline=str(self.ResultInput.GetNumberOfLines()-1)#默认会有一个回车行，需要减掉
                        self.staticTexttitleView.SetLabel("翻译如下，合计:\""+CommonInputline+"\"行，感谢您的使用...")

                    except Exception as xx:
                        print(xx)
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(BaiDuFanYi.json()["error_msg"] + "错误码：" + BaiDuFanYi.json()["error_code"])
                except Exception as EX:
                    print(EX)
                    self.ResultInput.SetValue("请求失败...检查电脑网络是否通畅")

        #2.定义cookie格式转Dict
        def CookieTranDict():
            strcookie = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            strlen = len(strcookie.split(";"))
            if(strlen==1):self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Cookie格式，请重新输入....")
            else:
                DictNum1List = []
                DictNum2List = []
                DictBody = {}
                for i in range(0, strlen):
                    try:
                        DictNum1 = strcookie.split(";")[i].strip().split("=")[0]
                        DictNum2 = strcookie.split(";")[i].strip().split("=")[1]
                        DictNum1List.append(DictNum1)
                        DictNum2List.append(DictNum2)

                        for x in range(0, len(DictNum1List)):
                            DictBody[DictNum1List[x]] = DictNum2List[x]
                        DictStrRaw = ""
                        DictStr = ""
                        for key in DictBody.keys():
                            values = (key, DictBody[key])
                            DictStrRaw = DictStrRaw + "," + "'%s'" ':' "'%s'" % (values)
                        DictStr = "{" + DictStrRaw[1:] + "}"
                        self.staticTexttitleView.SetLabel("cookie格式转化Dict完成，请直接copy进行使用")
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(DictStr)

                    except Exception as Ex:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Cookie格式，请重新输入....")

        #3.定义url格式转换成dict
        def UrlTranDict():
            strcookie = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
            strlen = len(strcookie.split("&"))
            if(strlen==1): self.ResultInput.SetValue("非Url参数格式，请重新输入....")
            else:
                DictNum1List = []
                DictNum2List = []
                DictBody = {}
                for i in range(0, strlen):
                    try:
                        DictNum1 = strcookie.split("&")[i].strip().split("=")[0]
                        DictNum2 = strcookie.split("&")[i].strip().split("=")[1]
                        DictNum1List.append(DictNum1)
                        DictNum2List.append(DictNum2)

                        for x in range(0, len(DictNum1List)):
                            DictBody[DictNum1List[x]] = DictNum2List[x]
                        DictStrRaw = ""
                        DictStr = ""
                        #将字典拼接成Str
                        print(DictBody)
                        for key in DictBody.keys():
                            values = (key, DictBody[key])
                            DictStrRaw = DictStrRaw + "," + "'%s'" ':' "'%s'" % (values)
                        DictStr = "{" + DictStrRaw[1:] + "}"
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue(DictStr)
                        self.staticTexttitleView.SetLabel("URL格式转化Dict完成，请直接copy进行使用")

                    except Exception as Ex:
                        self.ResultInput.SetValue("非URl参数格式，请重新输入....")
        #根据输入的字符串格式来调用不同的方法
        strword = str(self.CommonInput.GetValue())
        douhao = ";"
        dengyu = "="
        yufuhao = "&"
        if douhao in strword and dengyu in strword:
            CookieTranDict()
        elif yufuhao in strword and dengyu in strword:
            UrlTranDict()
        else:
            WordFanyi()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    main_win = MianWindow(None)
    main_win.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

翻译界面截图。

url转化dict界面截图

cookie转化dict界面截图

最后ThreeToOneV1.1.zip 新版本下载地址：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1meiv2CwTgYDQuFTg7Pv77Q 密码：lrb7

Python接口测试 必备实用小工具

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