spring data redis serializer SerializationException 序列化问题

转载文章:通过此文章解决了以下的异常

spring data redis serializer SerializationException 序列化问题

项目中需要使用redis做一些缓存失效，以达到验证码失效的目的。由于K，V使用了<string,stirng>,<string,long>，验证验证码是否存在，是否达到规定次数。参看了官方文档（内容很少），碰到了序列化的问题，异常如下：

1. org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException: Cannot deserialize; nested exception is org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.EOFException

2. at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.deserialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:41) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

3. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.deserializeValue(AbstractOperations.java:296) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

4. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations$ValueDeserializingRedisCallback.doInRedis(AbstractOperations.java:53) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

5. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:191) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

6. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:153) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

7. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.AbstractOperations.execute(AbstractOperations.java:86) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

8. at org.springframework.data.redis.core.DefaultValueOperations.get(DefaultValueOperations.java:43) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

9. at com.xhqb.user.register.manager.impl.CaptchaMessageManagerImpl.getCaptcha(CaptchaMessageManagerImpl.java:77) ~[classes/:na]

10. at com.xhqb.user.register.controller.UserRegisterController.getCaptcha(UserRegisterController.java:40) ~[classes/:na]

11. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

12. at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

13. at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

14. at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

15. at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:221) ~[spring-web-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

16. at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:137) ~[spring-web-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

17. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:111) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

18. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:806) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

19. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:729) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

20. at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

21. at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

22. at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893) ~[spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

23. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) [spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

24. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872) [spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

25. at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707) [javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]

26. at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) [spring-webmvc-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

27. at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) [javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:3.1.0]

28. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:808) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

29. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1669) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

30. at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:85) [spring-web-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

31. at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) [spring-web-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

32. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

33. at com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:197) [cors-filter-2.4.jar:2.4]

34. at com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:274) [cors-filter-2.4.jar:2.4]

35. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

36. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:585) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

37. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:143) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

38. at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:577) [jetty-security-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

39. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:223) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

40. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1127) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

41. at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:515) [jetty-servlet-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

42. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:185) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

43. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1061) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

44. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:141) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

45. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:215) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

46. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:110) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

47. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:97) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

48. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:499) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

49. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:310) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

50. at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:257) [jetty-server-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

51. at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$2.run(AbstractConnection.java:540) [jetty-io-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

52. at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:635) [jetty-util-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

53. at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$3.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:555) [jetty-util-9.2.13.v20150730.jar:9.2.13.v20150730]

54. at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.7.0_79]

55. Caused by: org.springframework.core.serializer.support.SerializationFailedException: Failed to deserialize payload. Is the byte array a result of corresponding serialization for DefaultDeserializer?; nested exception is java.io.EOFException

56. at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:78) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

57. at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:36) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

58. at org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.deserialize(JdkSerializationRedisSerializer.java:39) ~[spring-data-redis-1.6.0.RELEASE.jar:1.6.0.RELEASE]

59. ... 52 common frames omitted

60. Caused by: java.io.EOFException: null

61. at java.io.ObjectInputStream$PeekInputStream.readFully(ObjectInputStream.java:2325) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

62. at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.readShort(ObjectInputStream.java:2794) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

63. at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readStreamHeader(ObjectInputStream.java:801) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

64. at java.io.ObjectInputStream.<init>(ObjectInputStream.java:299) ~[na:1.7.0_79]

65. at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:64) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

66. at org.springframework.core.ConfigurableObjectInputStream.<init>(ConfigurableObjectInputStream.java:50) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

67. at org.springframework.core.serializer.DefaultDeserializer.deserialize(DefaultDeserializer.java:66) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

68. at org.springframework.core.serializer.support.DeserializingConverter.convert(DeserializingConverter.java:73) ~[spring-core-4.2.1.RELEASE.jar:4.2.1.RELEASE]

69. ... 54 common frames omitted

试了各种网上的方法，还是不能解决。所以，我们解决框架的问题，最好还是理解透框架的思想。

现把正确配置文件贴一下：

1. <bean id="jedisConnFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"

2. p:use-pool="true"

3. p:hostName="${redis.hostName}"

4. p:port="${redis.port}" />

5.  

6. <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"

7. p:connection-factory-ref="jedisConnFactory"

8. p:keySerializer-ref="stringRedisSerializer"

9. p:valueSerializer-ref="stringRedisSerializer"/>

10.  

11. <bean id="longRedisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate"

12. p:connection-factory-ref="jedisConnFactory"

13. p:keySerializer-ref="stringRedisSerializer"

14. p:valueSerializer-ref="GenericToStringSerializer"/>

15.  
16.  

17. <bean id="stringRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer" />

18. <bean id ="JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer"/>

19.  

20. <bean id="GenericToStringSerializer" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericToStringSerializer"

21. c:type="java.lang.Long"/>

22. </beans>

配置redisTemplate，是为了使用<k,v>都是string类型的redis操作，配置longRedisTemplate为了使用<k,v>是string，long类型。

使用方式：

1. @Resource(name = "redisTemplate")

2. private ValueOperations<String, String> valueOperations;

3.  

4. @Resource(name = "longRedisTemplate")

5. private RedisTemplate<String, Long> longRedisTemplate;

6.  

7. @Resource(name = "longRedisTemplate")

8. private ValueOperations<String, Long> intervalOperations;