英文写作中单词的用法

论文英文常见的问题:
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/03a4bf1cdaef5ef7ba0d3ce2.html
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用曲线或表格说明事实时,用show
The two graphs show the number of people employed by the company in 1980 and 1990.

当对表格中的数字做出结论时,用indicate
These figures indicate that the company is growing in size each year.

当列举证据证明某事时,用illustrate
These figures illustrate the need for better management of our resources.

demonstrate :
to show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence
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propose是提议, 比较正式
introduce是指问题、主题讲述前的导入、引入部分。
present是指问题、主题的陈述、讲解部分。是表达
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be made up of 组成;是需要无数个短期的目标;一所学校有许多班级组成;细碎的东西组成
consist of 由…组成,由…构成,由…合成
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https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38023255/article/details/79345645
1:A.D.
拉丁文:anno Domini
释义:in the year of the Lord 耶稣纪年,公元

2:a.m.
拉丁文:Ante Meridiem
释义:before middday 上午,午前

3:c., ca.
拉丁文:circa
释义:around, about, approximately 大约

4:Cap
拉丁文:capitulus
释义:chapter 章节

5:cf.
拉丁文:confer
释义:”bring together” and hence “compare” 试比较

6:cp.
释义:compare 比较

7:C.V.
拉丁文:curriculum vitae
释义:course of life 简历

8:etc.
拉丁文:et cetera
释义:and the others, and other things, and the rest 等等

9:e.g.
拉丁文:exempli gratia
释义:for example, for instance 比如

10:ff.
拉丁文:folio
释义:and following 以及接下去的

11:id.
拉丁文:idem
释义:the same (man) 同上

12:i.a.
拉丁文:inter alia
释义:among other things 除了别的因素以外,特别

13:i.e.
拉丁文:id est
释义:that is, in other words 即是

14:lb.
拉丁文:libra
释义:scales 磅

15:LL.B.
拉丁文:Legum Baccalaureus
释义:bachelor of laws 法学士

16:M.A.
拉丁文:Magister Artium
释义:Master of Arts 文科硕士

17:N.B.
拉丁文:nota bene
释义:note well 注意,留心

18:op.cit.
拉丁文:opere citato
释义:the work cited 在前面所引用的书中

19:p.a.
拉丁文:per annum
释义:through a year 每年

20:per cent(通常写作percent)
拉丁文:per centum
释义:for each one hundred 百分之一

21:PH.D.
拉丁文:Philosphiae Doctor
释义:Teacher of Philosophy 哲学博士

22:P.M.
拉丁文:Post Meridiem
释义:after midday 下午,午后

23:p.p.
拉丁文:per procurationem
释义:through the agency of 经由代理人

24:PRN
拉丁文:pro re nata
释义:as needed 当需要时

25:pro tem
拉丁文:pro tempore
释义:for the time being, temporarily 暂时

26:P.S.
拉丁文:post scriptum
释义:after what has been written 附言

27:Q.D.
拉丁文:quaque die
释义:every day 每天

28:Q.E.D.
拉丁文:quod erat demonstrandum
释义:which was to be demonstrated 证明完毕

29:q.v.
拉丁文:quod videre
释义:which to see 参见

30:Re
拉丁文:in re
释义:in the matter of, concerning 关于

31:REG
拉丁文:regina
释义:queen 女王

32:R.I.P.
拉丁文:requiescat in pace
释义:may he/she rest in peace 愿他(或她)安息吧

33:s.o.s.
拉丁文:si opus sit
释义:if there is need, if occasion require, if necessary 如有必要

34:stat.
拉丁文:statim
释义:immediately 马上,立即

35:viz.
拉丁文:videlicet
释义:namely, precisely, that is to say 即,就是

36:vs
拉丁文:versus
释义:against 以……为对手

37:et al.

拉丁文:et a lii

释义:and others 等等 , 以及其他人等

38:etc.

拉丁文:et cet era

释义:and so forth 等等 , 以及其他等( 指物)

39: e.g.

拉丁文:exempli gratia

释义:for example 例如,举例来说

40:i.e.

拉丁文:id est

释义:that is to say 那就是 , 即

41:eq.

英文:equation

释义:equation 方程式

42:a.e.

英文:almost everyw here

释义:几乎处处

43:cf.

拉丁文:conf er

释义:compare 参看, 比较

44:con.

英文:contra
释义:相反

45:const.

英文:constant
释义:常数, 常量

46:fig.

英文:figure
释义:图( 形), 数字

47:s. t .

英文:such that
释义:于是 , 因此

48:st .

英文:subject to
释义:约束于

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转载自blog.csdn.net/jueshu/article/details/82385093