增长一下姿势：什么是彩虹表？

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来不及总结了，就放个链接吧

https://blog.csdn.net/nie19940803/article/details/76641498
https://www.cnblogs.com/yushuo1990/p/6007068.html
https://blog.csdn.net/gscaiyucheng/article/details/17113073