C++ 数据结构——链表实现

最近使用C++实现数据结构链表,记录一下方便以后复习,若有错误,敬请指正,

1、创建头结点

链表的基本节点是Node,首先手动创建一个Node

struct Node  
    {  
        int data;  
        Node *next;  
        Node(const int& da) :data(da), next(nullptr){}  
    };  

Node的变量一共有两个,将next指针置为NULL。

2、创建链表

先给出程序,再做注释

#ifndef _LIST_H
#define _LIST_H
class ListCode
{
public:
	ListCode();
	~ListCode();
	bool isEmpty();
	void create_List();
	void insert(const int &d);
	void print();
	void delete_List(const int &d);
	void update(const int &da, const int &dl);
	void insert_pos(const int &da, const int &dl);
private:
	struct Node
	{
		int data;
		Node *next;
		Node(const int& da) :data(da), next(nullptr){}
	};
	Node *head ;//头结点
	//清理链表
	void clear()
	{
		Node *p = head;
		while (p)
		{
			Node *q = p->next;
			delete p;
			p = q;
		}
	}	
};

#endif

定义链表的一个头结点head,声明七个成员函数,其含义均可见名知义,定义一个清理的clear()函数,在析构函数中调用,在程序运行结束后,delete掉链表指针。

3、.cpp实现函数

#include "ListCode.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
ListCode::ListCode()
{	
}
ListCode::~ListCode()
{
	clear();
}
//创建头结点
void ListCode::create_List()
{
	head =new Node(NULL);
}
//从头插入一个节点
void ListCode::insert(const int &d)
{
	Node *p = new Node(d);
	p->next = head->next;
	head->next = p;
}
//判空
bool ListCode::isEmpty()
{
	Node *p = head;
	if (p->next == NULL)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
//在某个节点前插入数据
void ListCode::insert_pos(const int &da, const int &dl)
{
	Node *p = head, *q = head;
	Node *n =new Node(dl);
	if (isEmpty() == false)
	{
		while (p != NULL&&p->data != da)
		{
			q = p;
			p = p->next;
		}
		//q->next = p->next;
		q->next = n;
		n->next = p;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "链表为空" << endl;
	}
}
//打印链表
void ListCode::print()
{
	if (isEmpty() == false)
	{
		cout << "输出链表" << endl;
		for (Node *p = head->next; p != nullptr; p = p->next)
		{
			cout <<p->data <<"--";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "链表为空" << endl;
	}
}
//删除节点
void ListCode::delete_List(const int &d)
{
	Node *p = head,*q=head;
	if (isEmpty() == false)
	{
		while (p != NULL&&p->data != d)
		{
			q = p;
			p = p->next;
		}
		q->next = p->next;
		delete p;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "链表为空" << endl;
	}
}
//修改指定数据
void ListCode::update(const int &da,const int &dl)
{
	Node *p = head;
	if (isEmpty() == false)
	{
		while (p != NULL&&p->data != da)
		{
			p = p->next;
		}
		p->data = dl;
		cout << "修改完成,当前数据为:" << p->data << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "链表为空" << endl;
	}
	
}

4、main函数

#include"ListCode.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ListCode list;
	list.create_List();
	list.insert(30);
	list.insert(50);
	list.insert(60);
	list.insert(70);
	list.insert_pos(50, 2);
	list.print();
	list.delete_List(50);
	list.print();
	list.update(60, 10);
	list.print();
	system("pause");
}

5、运行结果

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转载自blog.csdn.net/zlb666/article/details/81983315