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最近经常做政府相关的项目经常用vs2008，因为没有用到什么C++高级特性，所以C++11完全够用了。QT做界面还是比较方便的，而且它和标准库的兼容让我不得不赞一个。
好了，说了这么多的废话，咱们开搞。
首先要搭建一下编译环境，我们先安装VS2008，这个很简单“下一步”就可以了，记住了安装2008的时候一定要安装MSDN，超级方便（当然有的函数介绍有些落伍了）。
我们是QT+vs2008混合编程，接着就要安装QT了，我们安装这个版本qt-win-opensource-4.8.1-vs2008，安装完了还不算完事，我们要编译它。既然是和vs2008一起用，我们就要用vs2008编译它：
第一，打开vs2008命令行（以下简称vcmd），记住用管理员权限。
第二，安装ActivePerl，这是一个脚本编译器，Qt的编译脚本都是用Perl写的，你不装它后面玩不转。
第三，在vcmd 环境下进入qt所在的安装目录（以下简称QTDIR），执行configure。同志们凡事都要自己动脑，不要直接就configure运行，否则坑死你。
//一般情况下啊，在Windows cmd命令后面加个/?就出来帮助了
configure /?
//这里面选项有很多的，我们挑选自己需要的用，比如说-fast这个就很实用，还有-static选了它以后你发布项目就不用把dll一起打包了，*号代表的是默认的意思
Usage: configure [-buildkey <key>]
[-release] [-debug] [-debug-and-release] [-shared] [-static]
[-no-fast] [-fast] [-no-exceptions] [-exceptions]
[-no-accessibility] [-accessibility] [-no-rtti] [-rtti]
[-no-stl] [-stl] [-no-sql-<driver>] [-qt-sql-<driver>]
[-plugin-sql-<driver>] [-system-sqlite] [-arch <arch>]
[-D <define>] [-I <includepath>] [-L <librarypath>]
[-help] [-no-dsp] [-dsp] [-no-vcproj] [-vcproj]
[-no-qmake] [-qmake] [-dont-process] [-process]
[-no-style-<style>] [-qt-style-<style>] [-redo]
[-saveconfig <config>] [-loadconfig <config>]
[-qt-zlib] [-system-zlib] [-no-gif] [-no-libpng]
[-qt-libpng] [-system-libpng] [-no-libtiff] [-qt-libtiff]
[-system-libtiff] [-no-libjpeg] [-qt-libjpeg] [-system-libjpeg]
[-no-libmng] [-qt-libmng] [-system-libmng] [-no-qt3support] [-mmx]
[-no-mmx] [-3dnow] [-no-3dnow] [-sse] [-no-sse] [-sse2] [-no-sse2]
[-no-iwmmxt] [-iwmmxt] [-openssl] [-openssl-linked]
[-no-openssl] [-no-dbus] [-dbus] [-dbus-linked] [-platform <spec>]
[-qtnamespace <namespace>] [-qtlibinfix <infix>] [-no-phonon]
[-phonon] [-no-phonon-backend] [-phonon-backend]
[-no-multimedia] [-multimedia] [-no-audio-backend] [-audio-backend]
[-no-script] [-script] [-no-scripttools] [-scripttools]
[-no-webkit] [-webkit] [-webkit-debug]
[-graphicssystem raster|opengl|openvg]
[-no-directwrite] [-directwrite]
Installation options:
You may use these options to turn on strict plugin loading:
-buildkey <key> .... Build the Qt library and plugins using the specified
<key>. When the library loads plugins, it will only
load those that have a matching <key>.
Configure options:
The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value
that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is
included. Here is a short explanation of each option:
-release ........... Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off.
* -debug ............. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on.
+ -debug-and-release . Compile and link two Qt libraries, with and without
debugging turned on.
-opensource ........ Compile and link the Open-Source Edition of Qt.
-commercial ........ Compile and link the Commercial Edition of Qt.
-developer-build ... Compile and link Qt with Qt developer options
(including auto-tests exporting)
* -shared ............ Create and use shared Qt libraries.
-static ............ Create and use static Qt libraries.
-ltcg .............. Use Link Time Code Generation. (Release builds only)
* -no-ltcg ........... Do not use Link Time Code Generation.
* -no-fast ........... Configure Qt normally by generating Makefiles for all
project files.
-fast .............. Configure Qt quickly by generating Makefiles only for
library and subdirectory targets. All other Makefiles
are created as wrappers which will in turn run qmake
-no-exceptions ..... Disable exceptions on platforms that support it.
* -exceptions ........ Enable exceptions on platforms that support it.
-no-accessibility .. Do not compile Windows Active Accessibility support.
* -accessibility ..... Compile Windows Active Accessibility support.
-no-stl ............ Do not compile STL support.
* -stl ............... Compile STL support.
-no-sql-<driver> ... Disable SQL <driver> entirely, by default none are
turned on.
-qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the Qt Library.
-plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to at run
time.
Available values for <driver>:
mysql
psql
oci
odbc
tds
db2
+ sqlite
sqlite2
ibase
(drivers marked with a '+' have been detected as
available on this system)
-system-sqlite ..... Use sqlite from the operating system.
-no-qt3support ..... Disables the Qt 3 support functionality.
-no-opengl ......... Disables OpenGL functionality
-opengl <api> ...... Enable OpenGL support with specified API version.
Available values for <api>:
* desktop - Enable support for Desktop OpenGL
es1 - Enable support for OpenGL ES Common Profile
es2 - Enable support for OpenGL ES 2.0
* -no-openvg ......... Disables OpenVG functionality
-openvg ............ Enables OpenVG functionality
Requires EGL support, typically supplied by an OpenGL
or other graphics implementation
-platform <spec> ... The operating system and compiler you are building on.
(default %QMAKESPEC%)
-xplatform <spec> .. The operating system and compiler you are cross
compiling to.
See the README file for a list of supported operating
systems and compilers.
-qtnamespace <namespace> Wraps all Qt library code in 'namespace name {...}
-qtlibinfix <infix> Renames all Qt* libs to Qt*<infix>
-D <define> ........ Add an explicit define to the preprocessor.
-I <includepath> ... Add an explicit include path.
-L <librarypath> ... Add an explicit library path.
-l <libraryname> ... Add an explicit library name, residing in a
librarypath.
-graphicssystem <sys> Specify which graphicssystem should be used.
Available values for <sys>:
* raster - Software rasterizer
opengl - Using OpenGL acceleration, experimental!
openvg - Using OpenVG acceleration, experimental!
-help, -h, -? ...... Display this information.
Third Party Libraries:
-qt-zlib ........... Use the zlib bundled with Qt.
+ -system-zlib ....... Use zlib from the operating system.
See http://www.gzip.org/zlib
-no-gif ............ Do not compile GIF reading support.
-no-libpng ......... Do not compile PNG support.
-qt-libpng ......... Use the libpng bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libpng ..... Use libpng from the operating system.
See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png
-no-libmng ......... Do not compile MNG support.
-qt-libmng ......... Use the libmng bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libmng ..... Use libmng from the operating system.
See See http://www.libmng.com
-no-libtiff ........ Do not compile TIFF support.
-qt-libtiff ........ Use the libtiff bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libtiff .... Use libtiff from the operating system.
See http://www.libtiff.org
-no-libjpeg ........ Do not compile JPEG support.
-qt-libjpeg ........ Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt.
+ -system-libjpeg .... Use libjpeg from the operating system.
See http://www.ijg.org
Qt for Windows only:
-no-dsp ............ Do not generate VC++ .dsp files.
* -dsp ............... Generate VC++ .dsp files, only if spec "win32-msvc".
-no-vcproj ......... Do not generate VC++ .vcproj files.
* -vcproj ............ Generate VC++ .vcproj files, only if platform
"win32-msvc.net".
-no-incredibuild-xge Do not add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to
custom build steps.
+ -incredibuild-xge .. Add IncrediBuild XGE distribution commands to custom
build steps. This will distribute MOC and UIC steps,
and other custom buildsteps which are added to the
INCREDIBUILD_XGE variable.
(The IncrediBuild distribution commands are only added
to Visual Studio projects)
-no-plugin-manifests Do not embed manifests in plugins.
* -plugin-manifests .. Embed manifests in plugins.
-no-qmake .......... Do not compile qmake.
* -qmake ............. Compile qmake.
-dont-process ...... Do not generate Makefiles/Project files. This will
override -no-fast if specified.
* -process ........... Generate Makefiles/Project files.
-no-rtti ........... Do not compile runtime type information.
* -rtti .............. Compile runtime type information.
-no-mmx ............ Do not compile with use of MMX instructions
+ -mmx ............... Compile with use of MMX instructions
-no-3dnow .......... Do not compile with use of 3DNOW instructions
+ -3dnow ............. Compile with use of 3DNOW instructions
-no-sse ............ Do not compile with use of SSE instructions
+ -sse ............... Compile with use of SSE instructions
-no-sse2 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions
+ -sse2 .............. Compile with use of SSE2 instructions
-no-openssl ........ Do not compile in OpenSSL support
+ -openssl ........... Compile in run-time OpenSSL support
-openssl-linked .... Compile in linked OpenSSL support
-no-dbus ........... Do not compile in D-Bus support
+ -dbus .............. Compile in D-Bus support and load libdbus-1 dynamicall
y
-dbus-linked ....... Compile in D-Bus support and link to libdbus-1
-no-phonon ......... Do not compile in the Phonon module
+ -phonon ............ Compile the Phonon module (Phonon is built if a decent
C++ compiler is used.)
-no-phonon-backend . Do not compile the platform-specific Phonon backend-pl
ugin
* -phonon-backend .... Compile in the platform-specific Phonon backend-plugin
-no-multimedia ..... Do not compile the multimedia module
* -multimedia ........ Compile in multimedia module
-no-audio-backend .. Do not compile in the platform audio backend into QtMu
ltimedia
+ -audio-backend ..... Compile in the platform audio backend into QtMultimedi
a
-no-webkit ......... Do not compile in the WebKit module
+ -webkit ............ Compile in the WebKit module (WebKit is built if a
decent C++ compiler is used.)
-webkit-debug ...... Compile in the WebKit module with debug symbols.
-no-script ......... Do not build the QtScript module.
+ -script ............ Build the QtScript module.
-no-scripttools .... Do not build the QtScriptTools module.
+ -scripttools ....... Build the QtScriptTools module.
-no-declarative .... Do not build the declarative module
+ -declarative ....... Build the declarative module
-no-declarative-debug Do not build the declarative debugging support
* -declarative-debug . Build the declarative debugging support
* -no-directwrite .... Do not build support for DirectWrite font rendering
-directwrite ....... Build support for DirectWrite font rendering
(experimental, requires DirectWrite availability on
target systems, e.g. Windows Vista with Platform
Update, Windows 7, etc.)
-arch <arch> ....... Specify an architecture.
Available values for <arch>:
* windows
windowsce
symbian
boundschecker
generic
-no-style-<style> .. Disable <style> entirely.
-qt-style-<style> .. Enable <style> in the Qt Library.
Available styles:
* windows
+ windowsxp
+ windowsvista
* plastique
* cleanlooks
* motif
* cde
windowsce
windowsmobile
s60
-no-native-gestures Do not use native gestures on Windows 7.
* -native-gestures ... Use native gestures on Windows 7.
* -no-mp ............. Do not use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC
-mp ................ Use multiple processors for compiling with MSVC (-MP)
-loadconfig <config> Run configure with the parameters from file configure_
<config>.cache.
-saveconfig <config> Run configure and save the parameters in file
configure_<config>.cache.
-redo .............. Run configure with the same parameters as last time.
Qt for Windows CE only:
-no-iwmmxt ......... Do not compile with use of IWMMXT instructions
+ -iwmmxt ............ Do compile with use of IWMMXT instructions (Qt for
Windows CE on Arm only)
* -no-crt ............ Do not add the C runtime to default deployment rules
-qt-crt ............ Qt identifies C runtime during project generation
-crt <path> ........ Specify path to C runtime used for project generation.
-no-cetest ......... Do not compile Windows CE remote test application
+ -cetest ............ Compile Windows CE remote test application
-signature <file> .. Use file for signing the target project
* -phonon-wince-ds9 .. Enable Phonon Direct Show 9 backend for Windows CE
Qt for Symbian OS only:
* -no-freetype ....... Do not compile in Freetype2 support.
-qt-freetype ....... Use the libfreetype bundled with Qt.
-fpu <flags> ....... VFP type on ARM, supported options: softvfp(default) |
vfpv2 | softvfp+vfpv2
-no-s60 ............ Do not compile in S60 support.
* -s60 ............... Compile with support for the S60 UI Framework
-no-usedeffiles .... Disable the usage of DEF files.
-usedeffiles ....... Enable the usage of DEF files.这么多的选项，我建议用的：
-fast -static
剩下的你自己选，不需要的就用-no开头的，选好了回车，等它配置完成。
第四步，然后输入namke，最后它可能会报一个makefile.debug无法编译的错，这个不用管它，然后nmake install。
整个流程如下：
configure -fast -static ... ...
nmake
nmake install这就完成了qt的编译了。
第五步，安装一个vs插件qt-vs-addin-1.1.7，安装完后就可以直接在vs2008里面建立QT工程了。