SQLServer 存储过程中不拼接SQL字符串实现多条件查询

最近在工作中要使用存储过程,因为前端页面传过来的下拉菜单的值不固定,数据是这样的,0是全部,1是男,2是女,当选择全部时,要能查询出所有的用户,否则只能查询出来男的用户或者女的用户,一般都是在存储过程中写

declare @sql nvarchar(500), @str nvarchar(20)

set@str = 'and sex = 1'

set @sql = 'select * from 表 where id >0 '+ @str

exec sp_executesql@sql 或者 exec(@sql)

后来看了一篇博客发现还有另一种写法

下面是 不采用拼接SQL字符串实现多条件查询的解决方案
  第一种写法是感觉代码有些冗余
  if (@addDate is not null) and (@name <> '')
   select * from table where addDate = @addDate and name = @name
  else if (@addDate is not null) and (@name ='')
   select * from table where addDate = @addDate
  else if(@addDate is null) and (@name <> '')
   select * from table where and name = @name
  else if(@addDate is null) and (@name = '')
  select * from table
  第二种写法是
  select * from table where (addDate = @addDate or @addDate is null) and (name = @name or @name = '')
  第三种写法是
  SELECT * FROM table where
  addDate = CASE @addDate IS NULL THEN addDate ELSE @addDate END,
  name = CASE @name WHEN '' THEN name ELSE @name END

 

引用博客地址:http://uule.iteye.com/blog/1988137

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转载自zhangshufei8001.iteye.com/blog/2377283
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