构建Spring Cloud Fegin服务调用开发如下:
- 构建工程SpringBoot,名称为feign-consumer,配置pom.xml,关键是引入spring-cloud-starter-eureka和spring-cloud-starter-依赖,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>feign-consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>feign-consumer</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.didispace</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-service-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Brixton.SR5</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- 创建主类ConsumerApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
// @Bean
// Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
// return Logger.Level.FULL;
// }
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
- 定义服务接口名称HelloService,通过@FeignClient注解实现
@FeignClient(name="HELLO-SERVICE", fallback = HelloServiceFallback.class)
public interface HelloService {
@RequestMapping("/hello")
String hello();
}
- 创建一个类ConsumerController调用这个接口HelloService
@RestController
public class ConsumerController {
@Autowired
HelloService helloService;
@Autowired
RefactorHelloService refactorHelloService;
@RequestMapping(value = "/feign-consumer", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String helloConsumer() {
return helloService.hello();
} }
- 在服务中心注册这个ConsumerController,方便调用
spring.application.name=feign-consumer
server.port=9001
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/
- 测试验证
http://localhost:9001/feign-consummer,返回“Hello Word”