@SpringMVC

导入jar包

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INT/classes/spring/*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

  
  

   
   
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写TestController.java和相应的注解

package test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


/*@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping("/start/{name}")
    public String start(@PathVariable("name") String name){
        System.out.println(name);
        return "start";
    }
}*/
@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/start", method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String start(){      
        return "start_get";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/start", method=RequestMethod.POST)
    public String Post_start(){     
        return "start_post";
    }
}

  
  

   
   
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在servlet.xml配置组件扫描

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="test.controller"/>       

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value= "/WEB-INF/page/" />
        <property name="suffix" value= ".jsp" />
    </bean>       
</beans>

  
  

   
   
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配置视图解析器：

启动tomcat测试 成功！

项目目录结构

注：在类上加上@RequestMapping(/test)

对应action test/start.do action名 action方法
则以上访问路径应该是http://localhost:8080/@MVC/test/start.do

进阶版

从路径里取参数，如http://localhost:8080/@MVC/test/start/zhangsan.do从中取值zhangsan
test: action名 start: action的方法名 zhangsan: 传递的参数名
修改TestControl.java

启动tomcat测试 成功！

注：如果是用javac编译（默认用release，而myeclipse默认是debug），则需要在@PathVariable后面加（”name”）

如果需要从路径取多个参数则多添加几个@PathVariable 和String arg

然后URL地址为

同一个请求方法start根据请求是post还是get来决定使用哪个方法

通过初始化绑定器转换日期等的参数的类型

还可以直接使用out

还可以在model里定义各种视图

直接把表单的数据传入给user,不需要设置

重定向，防止重复提交

后端验证：

导入jar包