Springmvc 横向源码原理解析（原创）

1.springmvc的基本流程（不多赘述）

2.主要涉及到的类

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace(
                        "Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
            }
            HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request);
            if (handler != null) {
                return handler;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

在DispatcherServlet类中通过getHandler方法去遍历我们配置文件中写入的handlerMapping 从而找到我们的handle handle会有多种形态 此时需要我们的handleadapter去适配

 在doDisdapch方法中 通过handle去找对应的适配器

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            ModelAndView mv = null;
            Exception dispatchException = null;

            try {
                processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
                multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

                // Determine handler for the current request.
                mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
                if (mappedHandler == null || mappedHandler.getHandler() == null) {
                    noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                    return;
                }

                // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

通过上面红色的部分 进入getHandlerAdapter

protected HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) throws ServletException {
        for (HandlerAdapter ha : this.handlerAdapters) {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Testing handler adapter [" + ha + "]");
            }
            if (ha.supports(handler)) {
                return ha;
            }
        }
        throw new ServletException("No adapter for handler [" + handler +
                "]: The DispatcherServlet configuration needs to include a HandlerAdapter that supports this handler");
    }

通过对handlerAdapters遍历的方法去找到适配的handler  找到后基于HandlerAdapter中的handler方法返回我们的ModelAndView

ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;

接收到返回ModelAndView以后 再去找DispatcherServlet类中的resolveViewName方法

protected View resolveViewName(String viewName, Map<String, Object> model, Locale locale,
            HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {

        for (ViewResolver viewResolver : this.viewResolvers) {
            View view = viewResolver.resolveViewName(viewName, locale);
            if (view != null) {
                return view;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

然后通过我们的render 去执行我们的视图

protected void render(ModelAndView mv, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        // Determine locale for request and apply it to the response.
        Locale locale = this.localeResolver.resolveLocale(request);
        response.setLocale(locale);

        View view;
        if (mv.isReference()) {
            // We need to resolve the view name.
            view = resolveViewName(mv.getViewName(), mv.getModelInternal(), locale, request);
            if (view == null) {
                throw new ServletException("Could not resolve view with name '" + mv.getViewName() +
                        "' in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
            }
        }
        else {
            // No need to lookup: the ModelAndView object contains the actual View object.
            view = mv.getView();
            if (view == null) {
                throw new ServletException("ModelAndView [" + mv + "] neither contains a view name nor a " +
                        "View object in servlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
            }
        }

        // Delegate to the View object for rendering.
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'");
        }
        try {
            if (mv.getStatus() != null) {
                response.setStatus(mv.getStatus().value());
            }
            view.render(mv.getModelInternal(), request, response);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Error rendering view [" + view + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" +
                        getServletName() + "'", ex);
            }
            throw ex;
        }
    }

 

HandlerMapping详解

目前主流的三种mapping 如下：

BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping:  基于ioc name 中已 "/" 开头的Bean时行 注册至映谢.

SimpleUrlHandlerMapping：基于手动配置 url 与control 映谢

RequestMappingHandlerMapping：基于@RequestMapping注解配置对应映谢

HandlerAdapter详解

这里spring mvc 采用适配器模式来适配调用指定Handler，根据Handler的不同种类采用不同的Adapter,其Handler与 HandlerAdapter 对应关系如下:

Handler类别	对应适配器	描述
Controller	SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter	标准控制器，返回ModelAndView
HttpRequestHandler	HttpRequestHandlerAdapter	业务自行处理 请求，不需要通过modelAndView 转到视图
Servlet	SimpleServletHandlerAdapter	基于标准的servlet 处理
HandlerMethod	RequestMappingHandlerAdapter	基于@requestMapping对应方法处理

HandlerAdapter  接口方法

ViewResolver 与View 详解

找到应的Adapter 之后就会基于适配器调用业务处理，处理完之后业务方会返回一个ModelAndView ，在去查找对应的视图进行处理。其在org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet#resolveViewName() 中遍历 viewResolvers 列表查找，如果找不到就会报一个 Could not resolve view with name 异常。

 

在下一步就是基于ViewResolver.resolveViewName() 获取对应View来解析生成Html并返回 。对应VIEW结构如下：