（一）绑定与解绑的监听器（HttpSessionBindingListener）
绑定状态：将一个对象放入到Session域中
解绑状态：将一个对象从Session域中移除
（二）写个例子查看绑定状态和解绑状态
（a）Person.java
package cn.shu.domain;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
/*Person实现对象感知监听器，不需要再web.xml中注册*/
public class Person implements HttpSessionBindingListener{
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
/*绑定的方法*/
System.out.println("Person被绑定了");
}
@Override
public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent arg0) {
/*解绑的方法*/
System.out.println("Person被解绑了");
}
}
(b)TestBindingServlet.java
package cn.shu.domain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* Servlet implementation class TestBindingServlet
*/
public class TestBindingServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public TestBindingServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*先获得Session，创建person对象，再将person对象绑定（放）到Session域中*/
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Person p = new Person();
p.setId("99");
p.setName("stephen chow");
session.setAttribute("personname", p);
/*person对象和session域中解绑*/
session.removeAttribute("personname");
/*在浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/Listener/testBindingServlet
* 经行测试*/
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
（c）web.xml
Servlet的配置，不用Listener相关配置，对象感知监听器比较特殊
<display-name>TestBindingServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestBindingServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.shu.domain.TestBindingServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestBindingServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/testBindingServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>（d）启动项目，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/Listener/testBindingServlet，控制台：
使用setAttribute（）和removeAttribute()来将对象放入session域和移除出session域
（三）钝化与活化的监听器（HttpSessionActivationListener）
钝化状态：将session域中的对象持久化到硬盘中
活化状态：将硬盘中的对象恢复到session域中
（四）示例钝化状态和活化状态
/*实现钝化与活化监听器,想要钝化必须实现Serializable接口*/
（a）Customer.java
package cn.shu.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
/*实现钝化与活化监听器,想要钝化必须实现Serializable接口*/
public class Customer implements HttpSessionActivationListener,Serializable{
private String id;
private String name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
/*活化*/
System.out.println("customer被活化");
}
@Override
public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent arg0) {
/*钝化*/
System.out.println("customer被钝化");
}
}
(b)TestCustomerActiveServlet.java
package cn.shu.domain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* Servlet implementation class TestCustomerActiveServlet
*/
public class TestCustomerActiveServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public TestCustomerActiveServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*将customer放到session域中*/
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId("99");
customer.setName("大鱼海棠");
session.setAttribute("customername", customer);
System.out.println("customer被放到session域中了");
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
(c)TestCustomerActiveAgainServlet.java
package cn.shu.domain;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* Servlet implementation class TestCustomerActiveServlet
*/
public class TestCustomerActiveServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public TestCustomerActiveServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*将customer放到session域中*/
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
Customer customer = new Customer();
customer.setId("99");
customer.setName("大鱼海棠");
session.setAttribute("customername", customer);
System.out.println("customer被放到session域中了");
//response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
(d)web.xml
/*监听器同样不需要配置，只需要配置Servlet*/
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>TestCustomerActiveServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestCustomerActiveServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.shu.domain.TestCustomerActiveServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestCustomerActiveServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/testCustomer</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<description></description>
<display-name>TestCustomerActiveAgainServlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestCustomerActiveAgainServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>cn.shu.domain.TestCustomerActiveAgainServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestCustomerActiveAgainServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/testCustomer2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>(e)context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<!-- maxIdleSwap:session中的对象多长时间不使用就钝化 -->
<!-- directory:钝化后的对象的文件写到磁盘的哪个目录下 配置钝化的对象文件在
work/catalina/localhost/钝化文件 -->
<Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager"
maxIdleSwap="1">
<!-- maxIdleSwap="1"表示当对象一分钟不用就被钝化 （session中的对象被钝化）
访问/testCustomer2会被激活
在web.xml中配置的为30分钟不用被销毁（session被销毁）
-->
<Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.FileStore"
directory="itshu314" />
</Manager>
</Context>(f)文件结构如下：
（g）启动项目，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/Listener/testCustomer
在context.xml配置文件中设定customer一分钟不使用就钝化，所以一分钟后会打印customer被钝化的信息
在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/Listener/testCustomer2
customer可以活化，但一分钟后有钝化了
