[Algorithms] Quicksort algorithm using TypeScript

Quicksort (also called partition sort and pivot sort) is arguably the most used sorting algorithm. It is the one commonly implemented internally in language runtimes. In this lesson we cover the quick sort algorithm, why is it called quick and how to implement it using TypeScript / JavaScript.

export function quickSort(array) {
  array = [...array];
  partition(array, 0, array.length);
  return array;
}

function partition(array, start, end) {
  const length = end - start;
  if (length <= 1) return;

  // select the pivot
  const pivotIndex = start + Math.floor(Math.random() * length);
  // move the pivot to the beginning of the array
  [array[start], array[pivotIndex]] = [array[pivotIndex], array[start]];
  // get the pivot value
  const pivot = array[start];
  // get the pivot index
  let pivotRank = start;
  // loop thought the array, swap every number each is smaller
  // than the pivor
  for (let index = start + 1; index < end; index++) {
    if (array[index] < pivot) {
      // increase the rank poisition first
      pivotRank++;
      // swap the current number and rand poisition
      [array[index], array[pivotRank]] = [array[pivotRank], array[index]];
    }
  }
  // move the pivot to the pivotRank position
  if (pivotRank !== start) {
    [array[start], array[pivotRank]] = [array[pivotRank], array[start]];
  }

  partition(array, start, pivotRank);
  partition(array, pivotRank + 1, end);
}

const test = [5, 1, 8, 7, 4, 3, 6, 9];
const res = quickSort(test);

document.write(res);