1、数据导入
1、作用 ：把文件系统的内容导入到数据库中
2、语法
load data infile "/var/lib/mysql-files/文件名"
into table 表名
fields terminated by "分隔符"
lines terminated by "\n";
3、将scoretable.csv文件导入到数据库的表中
1、在数据库中创建对应的表
create table scoretab(
id int,
name varchar(15),
score float(5,2),
number bigint,
class char(7)
);
2、把文件拷贝到数据库的默认搜索路径中
1、查看默认搜索路径
show variables like "secure_file_priv";
/var/lib/mysql-files/
2、拷贝文件
sudo cp ~/scoretable.csv /var/lib/mysql-files/
3、执行数据导入语句
load data infile "/var/lib/mysql-files/scoretable.csv"
into table scoretab
fields terminated by ","
lines terminated by "\n";
只要有规律的都可以导入
2、数据导出
1、作用
将数据库中表的记录导出到系统文件里
2、语法格式
select ... from 表名
into outfile "/var/lib/mysql-files/文件名"
fields terminated by "分隔符"
lines terminated by "\n";
3、把MOSHOU库下的sanguo表英雄的姓名、攻击值、国家导出来,sanguo.txt
select name,gongji,country from MOSHOU.sanguo
into outfile "/var/lib/mysql-files/sanguo.txt"
fields terminated by " "
lines terminated by "\n";
$ sudo -i
$ cd /var/lib/mysql-files/
$ ls
$ cat sanguo.txt
4、将mysql库下的user表中 user、host两个字段的值导出到 user.txt
select user,host from mysql.user
into outfile "/var/lib/mysql-files/user.txt" fields terminated by " "
lines terminated by "\n";