[LeetCode] 677. 键值映射

实现一个 MapSum 类里的两个方法,insert 和 sum。

对于方法 insert,你将得到一对(字符串,整数)的键值对。字符串表示键,整数表示值。如果键已经存在,那么原来的键值对将被替代成新的键值对。

对于方法 sum,你将得到一个表示前缀的字符串,你需要返回所有以该前缀开头的键的值的总和。

示例 1:

输入: insert("apple", 3), 输出: Null
输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 3
输入: insert("app", 2), 输出: Null
输入: sum("ap"), 输出: 5

实现如下

public class Ex677 {
    private class Node {
        public int value;
        public TreeMap<Character, Node> next;

        public Node(int value) {
            this.value = value;
            next = new TreeMap<>();
        }

        public Node() {
            this(0);
        }
    }

    public Node root;

    /**
     * Initialize your data structure here.
     */
    public Ex677() {
        root = new Node();
    }

    public void insert(String key, int val) {
        Node cur = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++) {
            char c = key.charAt(i);
            if (cur.next.get(c) == null) {
                cur.next.put(c, new Node());
            }
            cur = cur.next.get(c);
        }
        cur.value = val;

    }

    public int sum(String prefix) {
        Node cur = root;
        for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
            char c = prefix.charAt(i);
            if (cur.next.get(c) == null) {
                return 0;
            }
            cur = cur.next.get(c);
        }
        return sum(cur);
    }

    private int sum(Node node) {
        int res = node.value;
        for (char c : node.next.keySet()) {
            res += sum(node.next.get(c));
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ex677 test = new Ex677();
        test.insert("apple", 3); //输出: Null
        System.out.println(test.sum("ap")); //输出: 3
        test.insert("app", 2);//输出: Null
        System.out.println(test.sum("ap")); //输出: 5
    }
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ouzhuangzhuang/article/details/81364823
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