个人博客原文地址：http://www.ltang.me/2016/03/10/maven_command_record/
- 打成jar包，并放入指定目录：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}/</outputDirectory> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
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将依赖包拷贝入指定文件夹：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId> <executions> <execution> <id>copy-dependencies</id> <phase>prepare-package</phase> <goals> <goal>copy-dependencies</goal> </goals> <configuration> <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactId}/</outputDirectory> <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases> <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots> <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer> <includeArtifactIds>*</includeArtifactIds> <excludeArtifactIds>isuwang-soa-core</excludeArtifactIds> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>这里
<includeArtifactIds>表示要包括的包，<excludeAritifactIds>表示排除的包，冲突的情况下以<excludeArtifactIds>为准。 -
将资源文件移动到指定目录：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27<artifactId>isuwang-soa-container</artifactId> <properties> <devName>${project.artifactId}</devName> </properties> <build> <resources> <resource> <filtering>true</filtering> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/command</directory> <includes> <include>startup.sh</include> <include>shutdown.sh</include> </includes> <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/${devName}/bin</targetPath> </resource> <resource> <filtering>true</filtering> <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>containers.xml</include> <include>logback.xml</include> <include>filters-server.xml</include> </includes> <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/${devName}/conf</targetPath> </resource> </resources> </build>
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创建空文件夹：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.8</version> <executions> <execution> <id>create-empty-directory</id> <phase>process-classes</phase> <goals> <goal>run</goal> </goals> <configuration> <tasks> <mkdir dir="${project.build.directory}/${devName}/apps"/> <mkdir dir="${project.build.directory}/${devName}/logs"/> </tasks> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>因为maven本身不具备创建空文件夹能力(打包的时候，如果是空文件夹会被忽略)，所以要用这个ant插件。
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使用
profile配置不同条件下打包：1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19<profiles> <profile> <id>default</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> </activation> </profile> <profile> <id>dev</id> <activation> <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault> </activation> <build> ... </build> </profile> </profiles>打包时
clean install默认使用default,但如果用clean install -Pdev加入参数，就使用dev下的配置。
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打包源文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> <executions> <execution> <id>attach-sources</id> <phase>verify</phase> <goals> <goal>jar-no-fork</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> -
编译scala
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25<plugin> <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId> <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2.0</version> <executions> <execution> <id>scala-compile-first</id> <phase>process-resources</phase> <goals> <goal>add-source</goal> <goal>compile</goal> </goals> </execution> <execution> <id>scala-test-compile</id> <phase>process-test-resources</phase> <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> <configuration> <scalaVersion>${scala.version}</scalaVersion> </configuration> </plugin>不这样做install的时候，java代码可能提示找不到scala的包
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指定多个源文件目录
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32<plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> <executions> <execution> <id>add-source</id> <phase>generate-sources</phase> <goals> <goal>add-source</goal> </goals> <configuration> <sources> <source>${basedir}/src/main/java</source> <source>${basedir}/src/main/scala</source> </sources> </configuration> </execution> <execution> <id>add-test-source</id> <phase>generate-sources</phase> <goals> <goal>add-test-source</goal> </goals> <configuration> <sources> <source>src/test/java</source> </sources> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>Maven默认只允许指定一个主Java代码目录和一个测试Java代码目录，虽然这其实是个应当尽量遵守的约定，但偶尔你还是会希望能够指定多个源码目录（例如为了应对遗留项目），build-helper-maven-plugin的add-source目标就是服务于这个目的，通常它被绑定到默认生命周期的generate-sources阶段以添加额外的源码目录。需要强调的是，这种做法还是不推荐的，因为它破坏了 Maven的约定，而且可能会遇到其他严格遵守约定的插件工具无法正确识别额外的源码目录。
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将依赖打入jar包，并指明可执行入口类：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24<plugin> <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <descriptorRefs> <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef> </descriptorRefs> <archive> <manifest> <addClasspath>true</addClasspath> <classpathPrefix></classpathPrefix> <mainClass>com.isuwang.soa.code.Scrooge</mainClass> </manifest> </archive> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>make-assembly</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>single</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin>