每日一恋 - LeetCode 26. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array(删除排序数组中的重复项)

题目描述:

Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in-place such that each element appear only once and return the new length.

Do not allocate extra space for another array, you must do this by modifying the input array in-place with O(1) extra memory.

Example 1:

Given nums = [1,1,2],

Your function should return length = 2, with the first two elements of nums being 1 and 2 respectively.

It doesn't matter what you leave beyond the returned length.

Example 2:

Given nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4],

Your function should return length = 5, with the first five elements of nums being modified to 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively.

It doesn't matter what values are set beyond the returned length.

Clarification:

Confused why the returned value is an integer but your answer is an array?

Note that the input array is passed in by reference, which means modification to the input array will be known to the caller as well.

Internally you can think of this:

// nums is passed in by reference. (i.e., without making a copy)
int len = removeDuplicates(nums);

// any modification to nums in your function would be known by the caller.
// using the length returned by your function, it prints the first len elements.
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    print(nums[i]);
}

给定一个排序数组,你需要在原地删除重复出现的元素,使得每个元素只出现一次,返回移除后数组的新长度。

不要使用额外的数组空间,你必须在原地修改输入数组并在使用 O(1) 额外空间的条件下完成。

示例 1:

给定数组 nums = [1,1,2], 

函数应该返回新的长度 2, 并且原数组 nums 的前两个元素被修改为 1, 2。 

你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。

示例 2:

给定 nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4],

函数应该返回新的长度 5, 并且原数组 nums 的前五个元素被修改为 0, 1, 2, 3, 4。

你不需要考虑数组中超出新长度后面的元素。

说明:

为什么返回数值是整数,但输出的答案是数组呢?

请注意,输入数组是以“引用”方式传递的,这意味着在函数里修改输入数组对于调用者是可见的。

你可以想象内部操作如下:

// nums 是以“引用”方式传递的。也就是说,不对实参做任何拷贝
int len = removeDuplicates(nums);

// 在函数里修改输入数组对于调用者是可见的。
// 根据你的函数返回的长度, 它会打印出数组中该长度范围内的所有元素。
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    print(nums[i]);
}

解法一(My Solution):

题目给的是有序的数组,目的是去重,那么我们只要遍历一遍数组,判断前后两个连续位置的数字是否相同,只有两者不同时才将 n u m s [ i ] 复制到 n u m s [ n o n R e p e a t + + ] ,思路很简单,下面给出代码

public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {

    int nonRepeat = 0; // 指向新数组中不重复元素的下标
    for (int i = 1 ; i < nums.length ; i ++) {
        if (nums[i] != nums[i-1])
            nums[++ nonRepeat] = nums[i];
    }
    return nonRepeat + 1;
}

解法二(Two Pointers):

数组完成排序后,可以设置两个指针 i 和 j,其中 i 是慢指针,j 是快指针。只要 nums[i] == nums[j],就增加 j 跳过重复项。

当 nums[i] != nums[j],则就要把 nums[j] 的值复制到 nums[i + 1] 。然后递增 i,重复相同的过程,直到 j 到达数组的末尾为止。

public int removeDuplicates(int[] nums) {
    int nonRepeat = 0;
    for (int j = 1 ; j < nums.length ; j ++) {
        if (nums[nonRepeat] != nums[j])
            nums[++nonRepeat] = nums[j];
    }
    return nonRepeat + 1;
}

参考:
Two Pointers

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转载自blog.csdn.net/smartnijun/article/details/81561958
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