Spring 注解大全

Spring项目中会用到大量的注解，这里罗列以下常用的。除过这些外SpringBoot、SpringSecurity、SpringData等也有大量的注解。

可以通过package去查看官方文档里的具体说明，比如：
http://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/context/annotation/package-summary.html
Annotation Types Summary部分就是该package下所有注解的说明。


（1）Context org.springframework.context.annotation
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@ComponentScans
@Conditional
@Bean
@Lazy
@DependsOn
@Import
@ImportResource
@Primary
@Profile
@Scope
@Description
@PropertySource
@PropertySources
@Role

（2）Bean org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation
@Autowired
@Qualifier
@Required
@Scope
@Lookup
@Value
@Configurable

（3）Core org.springframework.core.annotation
@Order
@AliasFor

（4）Stereotyping org.springframework.stereotype
@Component
@Controller
@Service
@Repository

（5）Web org.springframework.web.bind.annotation
@Controller
@ControllerAdvice
@InitBinder
@ModelAttribute
@MatrixVariable
@RequestMapping
@RequestParam
@RequestPart
@RequestBody
@RequestHeader
@RequestAttribute
@SessionAttribute
@SessionAttributes
@CookieValue
@ExceptionHandler
@CrossOrigin

@GetMapping
@PostMapping
@PutMapping
@DeleteMapping
@PatchMapping

@RestController
@RestControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
@ResponseStatus
@PathVariable

（6）Transaction org.springframework.transaction.annotation
@EnableTransactionManagement
@Transactional

（7）Cache org.springframework.cache.annotation
@EnableCaching
@CacheConfig
@Cacheable
@Caching
@CachePut
@CacheEvict

（8）Schedule org.springframework.scheduling.annotation
@EnableAsync
@Async
@EnableScheduling
@Scheduled
@Schedules

（9）Aspect org.aspectj.lang.annotation
@Aspect
@After
@AfterReturning
@AfterThrowing
@Around
@Before
@DeclareParents
@Pointcut

（10）JSR-250 javax.annotation
@PostConstruct
@PreDestroy
@Resource

（11）JSR-330 javax.inject
@Inject
@Named

（12）JSR-303 javax.validation.constraints
@Max
@Min
@NotNull
@Size
@Pattern
@Valid

Hibernate Validator org.hibernate.validator.constraints
@Email
@Length
@Digits
@NotEmpty
@NotBlank
@Range
@URL
@Past
@Future

（13）MyBatis org.apache.ibatis.annotations
@Param
@Select
@Update
@Delete
@Insert
@Results
@Result
@Options

（14）其他
@EnableWebMvc org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation
@Validated org.springframework.validation.annotation
@MapperScan org.mybatis.spring.annotation
@Alias org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias

参考：
https://dzone.com/refcardz/spring-annotations