单机器搭建 zk 集群

在一台机器上配置 2 节点的 zk 集群，zk1 和 zk2 的 serverid 分别为 1 和 2，本机 ip 是 192.168.40.1

zk1 相关配置：

dataDir=E:/test/zk_project/data
dataLogDir=E:/test/zk_project/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=192.168.40.1:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.40.1:2889:3889

zk2 相关配置：

dataDir=E:/test/zk_project_r/data
dataLogDir=E:/test/zk_project_r/log
clientPort=2182
server.1=192.168.40.1:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.40.1:2889:3889

配置集群，重要就是 ip 和 端口的配置，以 zk1 为例，2888 端口是它成为 leader 后，follower 连接这个端口通信，而 3888 端口是选举端口，集群中的节点连接到这个节点发送投票信息。

public static class QuorumServer {
    public QuorumServer(long id, InetSocketAddress addr,
            InetSocketAddress electionAddr) {
        this.id = id;
        this.addr = addr;
        this.electionAddr = electionAddr;
    }

    // 成为 leader 后的地址，以 zk1 为例，即 192.168.40.1:2889
    public InetSocketAddress addr;
    // 参与选举的地址，以 zk1 为例，即 192.168.40.1:3889
    public InetSocketAddress electionAddr;
    public long id;
    public LearnerType type = LearnerType.PARTICIPANT;
}

分别定位到了使用这两个端口的代码。

连接选举地址的代码：

// void org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(long sid)
synchronized void connectOne(long sid){
    if (senderWorkerMap.get(sid) == null){
        InetSocketAddress electionAddr;
        if (self.quorumPeers.containsKey(sid)) {
            electionAddr = self.quorumPeers.get(sid).electionAddr;
        } else {
            LOG.warn("Invalid server id: " + sid);
            return;
        }
        try {

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Opening channel to server " + sid);
            }
            Socket sock = new Socket();
            setSockOpts(sock);
            sock.connect(self.getView().get(sid).electionAddr, cnxTO);
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Connected to server " + sid);
            }
            initiateConnection(sock, sid);
        } catch (UnresolvedAddressException e) {
            // Sun doesn't include the address that causes this
            // exception to be thrown, also UAE cannot be wrapped cleanly
            // so we log the exception in order to capture this critical
            // detail.
            LOG.warn("Cannot open channel to " + sid
                    + " at election address " + electionAddr, e);
            throw e;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.warn("Cannot open channel to " + sid
                    + " at election address " + electionAddr,
                    e);
        }
    } else {
        LOG.debug("There is a connection already for server " + sid);
    }
}

连接 leader 的代码：

// void org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.Learner.connectToLeader(InetSocketAddress addr) throws IOException, ConnectException, InterruptedException
protected void connectToLeader(InetSocketAddress addr) 
throws IOException, ConnectException, InterruptedException {
    sock = new Socket();        
    sock.setSoTimeout(self.tickTime * self.initLimit);
    for (int tries = 0; tries < 5; tries++) {
        try {
            sock.connect(addr, self.tickTime * self.syncLimit);
            sock.setTcpNoDelay(nodelay);
            break;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            if (tries == 4) {
                LOG.error("Unexpected exception",e);
                throw e;
            } else {
                LOG.warn("Unexpected exception, tries="+tries+
                        ", connecting to " + addr,e);
                sock = new Socket();
                sock.setSoTimeout(self.tickTime * self.initLimit);
            }
        }
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    }
    leaderIs = BinaryInputArchive.getArchive(new BufferedInputStream(
            sock.getInputStream()));
    bufferedOutput = new BufferedOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
    leaderOs = BinaryOutputArchive.getArchive(bufferedOutput);
}   

 绑定选举端口的代码：

// void org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.Listener.run()
public void run() {
    int numRetries = 0;
    InetSocketAddress addr;
    while((!shutdown) && (numRetries < 3)){
        try {
            ss = new ServerSocket();
            ss.setReuseAddress(true);
            if (self.getQuorumListenOnAllIPs()) {
                int port = self.quorumPeers.get(self.getId()).electionAddr.getPort();
                addr = new InetSocketAddress(port);
            } else {
                addr = self.quorumPeers.get(self.getId()).electionAddr;
            }
            LOG.info("My election bind port: " + addr.toString());
            setName(self.quorumPeers.get(self.getId()).electionAddr
                    .toString());
            ss.bind(addr);
            while (!shutdown) {
                Socket client = ss.accept();
                setSockOpts(client);
                LOG.info("Received connection request "
                        + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
                receiveConnection(client);
                numRetries = 0;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("Exception while listening", e);
            numRetries++;
            try {
                ss.close();
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (IOException ie) {
                LOG.error("Error closing server socket", ie);
            } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                LOG.error("Interrupted while sleeping. " +
                          "Ignoring exception", ie);
            }
        }
    }
    LOG.info("Leaving listener");
    if (!shutdown) {
        LOG.error("As I'm leaving the listener thread, "
                + "I won't be able to participate in leader "
                + "election any longer: "
                + self.quorumPeers.get(self.getId()).electionAddr);
    }
}

绑定 leader 端口的代码：

Leader(QuorumPeer self,LeaderZooKeeperServer zk) throws IOException {
    this.self = self;
    try {
        if (self.getQuorumListenOnAllIPs()) {
            ss = new ServerSocket(self.getQuorumAddress().getPort());
        } else {
            ss = new ServerSocket();
        }
        ss.setReuseAddress(true);
        if (!self.getQuorumListenOnAllIPs()) {
            ss.bind(self.getQuorumAddress());
        }
    } catch (BindException e) {
        if (self.getQuorumListenOnAllIPs()) {
            LOG.error("Couldn't bind to port " + self.getQuorumAddress().getPort(), e);
        } else {
            LOG.error("Couldn't bind to " + self.getQuorumAddress(), e);
        }
        throw e;
    }
    this.zk=zk;
}