一 建表,提供初始数据。
表说明:t_customer为客户信息表;t_orders为订单表。一个客户可以有多个订单,一个订单只属于一个客户。多方使用外键(t_orders表的customer_id)来约束。这里并没有建立强制的外键约束,做更新,删除操作时会很麻烦。
- CREATE TABLE `t_customer` (
- `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `name` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
- `cell_phone` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- );
- INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('1', 'bing', '652346543');
- INSERT INTO `t_customer` VALUES ('2', 'jade', '76345');
- CREATE TABLE `t_orders` (
- `id` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `number` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
- `address` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
- `customer_id` int(10) NOT NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
- );
- INSERT INTO `t_orders` VALUES ('1', 'GASDF235', '北京朝阳', '1');
- INSERT INTO `t_orders` VALUES ('2', 'JHGFVSD34', '河南郑州', '1');
- INSERT INTO `t_orders` VALUES ('3', 'KJHGFDC234', '北京海淀', '2');
表模型如下
二 实体类
Customer
- package com.alex.app.entity;
- import java.util.List;
- /**
- * 客户信息
- * @author leileiyuan
- *
- */
- public class Customer {
- private Integer id;
- private String name;
- private String cellPhone;
- //一对多
- private List<Orders> orders;
- public List<Orders> getOrders() {
- return orders;
- }
- public void setOrders(List<Orders> orders) {
- this.orders = orders;
- }
- // 略 getter setter方法
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Customer [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", cellPhone=" + cellPhone + "]";
- }
- }
Orders
- package com.alex.app.entity;
- /**
- * 客户订单信息
- * @author leileiyuan
- *
- */
- public class Orders {
- private Integer id;
- private String number;
- private String address;
- // 多对一
- private Customer customer;
- public Customer getCustomer() {
- return customer;
- }
- public void setCustomer(Customer customer) {
- this.customer = customer;
- }
- // 略 getter setter方法
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Orders [id=" + id + ", number=" + number + ", address=" + address + ", customer="
- + customer + "]";
- }
- }
三 多对一映射
1)问题简单分析
从orders 到 customer 多对一的关联关联。
就是说 我们要查询orders的信息,然后经该orders可以导航到它对应的customer
考虑这个sql
- select o.*, c.* from t_orders o
- join t_customer c
- on o.customer_id = c.id
- where o.id = 2
查询是没有问题的
映射文件配置时可以。
- <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultMap="???????">
- select
- c.id cid,
- c.name name,
- c.cell_phone cellPhone,
- o.id oid,
- o.number number,
- o.address address
- from t_orders o
- join t_customer c
- on o.customer_id = c.id
- where o.id = #{id}
- </select>
因为我们查询的结果集中包含的是orders和customer的所有列,所以返回的结果集应该使用resultMap而不是resultType(也可以也写一个VO,来封装结果中的列,那么就可以使用resultType指向那个VO)。
2)映射结果集
我们来写个resultMap 来封装这个复杂结果集
Orders.xml的映射文件如下。t_orders和t_customer的id列,要使用别名来区分
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.alex.app.dao.OrdersDao">
- <resultMap type="Orders" id="OrdersResultMap">
- <id property="id" column="oid"/>
- <result property="number" column="number"/>
- <result property="address" column="address"/>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultMap="OrdersResultMap">
- select
- c.id cid,
- c.name name,
- c.cell_phone cellPhone,
- o.id oid,
- o.number number,
- o.address address
- from t_orders o
- join t_customer c
- on o.customer_id = c.id
- where o.id = #{id}
- </select>
- </mapper>
定义了一个resultMap,id为OrdersResultMap,查询的结果集指向这个resultMap。
来测试下
- @Test
- public void test() {
- SqlSession session = null;
- try {
- session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
- OrdersDao ordersDao = session.getMapper(OrdersDao.class);
- Orders orders = ordersDao.selectById(1);
- System.out.println(orders);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- session.rollback();
- }finally{
- MyBatisUtil.coloseSession(session);
- }
- }
结果如下
- Orders [id=1, number=GASDF235, address=北京朝阳, customer=null]
customer为null。
3)表达关联关系
我们还需要把orders到customer多对一,这个一方,也表示在resultMap里。使用association 标签。
t_orders和t_customer的id列,要使用别名来区分
- <resultMap type="Orders" id="OrdersResultMap">
- <id property="id" column="oid"/>
- <result property="number" column="number"/>
- <result property="address" column="address"/>
- <association property="customer" javaType="Customer">
- <id property="id" column="cid"/>
- <result property="name" column="name"/>
- <result property="cellPhone" column="cell_phone"/>
- </association>
- </resultMap>
association解释
属性:property,当然是Orders实体中定义的属性名customer;
javaType,是customer所要映射成那个Java对象,这可以使用别名
子标签:
id,表示主键,property是实体类的属性名,column是对应表的字段列名
result,表示普通属性
4)再运行上面的测试代码,得到结果
- Orders [id=1, number=GASDF235, address=北京朝阳, customer=Customer [id=1, name=bing, cellPhone=null, orders=null]]
看到我们已经关联上了,也返回了正确的结果。
5)Orders.xml完整内容。t_orders和t_customer的id列,要使用别名来区分
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.alex.app.dao.OrdersDao">
- <resultMap type="Orders" id="OrdersResultMap">
- <id property="id" column="oid"/>
- <result property="number" column="number"/>
- <result property="address" column="address"/>
- <association property="customer" javaType="Customer">
- <id property="id" column="cid"/>
- <result property="name" column="name"/>
- <result property="cellPhone" column="cell_phone"/>
- </association>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultMap="OrdersResultMap">
- select
- c.id cid,
- c.name name,
- c.cell_phone cellPhone,
- o.id oid,
- o.number number,
- o.address address
- from t_orders o
- join t_customer c
- on o.customer_id = c.id
- where o.id = #{id}
- </select>
- </mapper>
四 一对多关联映射
从customer到orders一对多的关联关系。一个客户对多个订单信息
1)问题分析
考虑这个sql
- select c.*, o.* from t_customer c
- join t_orders o
- on c.id = o.customer_id
- where c.id = 1
查询结果bing这个客户拥有两个订单
2)映射结果集
映射文件的sql
- <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultMap="CustomerResultMap">
- select
- c.id cid,
- c.name name,
- c.cell_phone cellPhone,
- o.id oid,
- o.number number,
- o.address address
- from t_customer c, t_orders o
- where c.id = o.customer_id
- and c.id = #{id}
- </select>
3)一对多关联
上面我们需要提供一个resultMap="CustomerResultMap"。t_orders和t_customer的id列,要使用别名来区分
- <resultMap type="Customer" id="CustomerResultMap">
- <id property="id" column="cid" />
- <result property="name" column="name" />
- <collection property="orders" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Orders">
- <id property="id" column="oid" />
- <result property="number" column="number" />
- </collection>
- </resultMap>
一对多关联,多的一方使用collection表示
collection 属性 解释:
property,是实体类中的属性orders;
javaType,这里的JavaType代表的是实体类中的属性orders的类型是ArrayList
- //一对多
- private List<Orders> orders;
ofType,是集合中的放置的内容的类型,这里集合放的东西是Orders对象
4)测试下
- @Test
- public void testSelectCustomer() {
- SqlSession session = null;
- try {
- session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
- CustomerDao customerDao = session.getMapper(CustomerDao.class);
- Customer customer = customerDao.selectById(1);
- System.out.println(customer);
- List<Orders> orders = customer.getOrders();
- System.out.println(orders);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- MyBatisUtil.coloseSession(session);
- }
- }
结果
- DEBUG 2015-05-10 08:59:28,640 org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger: ==> Preparing: select c.id cid, c.name name, c.cell_phone cellPhone, o.id oid, o.number number, o.address address from t_customer c, t_orders o where c.id = o.customer_id and c.id = ?
- DEBUG 2015-05-10 08:59:28,687 org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger: ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
- DEBUG 2015-05-10 08:59:28,718 org.apache.ibatis.logging.jdbc.BaseJdbcLogger: <== Total: 2
- Customer [id=1, name=bing, cellPhone=null, orders=[Orders [id=1, number=GASDF235, address=null, customer=null], Orders [id=2, number=JHGFVSD34, address=null, customer=null]]]
- [Orders [id=1, number=GASDF235, address=null, customer=null], Orders [id=2, number=JHGFVSD34, address=null, customer=null]]
5)Customer.xml完整内容。t_orders和t_customer的id列,要使用别名来区
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.alex.app.dao.CustomerDao">
- <resultMap type="Customer" id="CustomerResultMap">
- <id property="id" column="cid" />
- <result property="name" column="name" />
- <collection property="orders" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Orders">
- <id property="id" column="oid" />
- <result property="number" column="number" />
- </collection>
- </resultMap>
- <select id="selectById" parameterType="int" resultMap="CustomerResultMap">
- select
- c.id cid,
- c.name name,
- c.cell_phone cellPhone,
- o.id oid,
- o.number number,
- o.address address
- from t_customer c, t_orders o
- where c.id = o.customer_id
- and c.id = #{id}
- </select>
- </mapper>