由于公司使用的是zk,自己通过一个月的学习对zk也有一定的了解,想深入了解和使用zk,由于公司的项目框架都是别人搭建好的,所以最好是自己亲手搭建一个zk框架,在框架搭建过程中遇到了很多问题,一个zk框架的Hello Word整整搭建了2天,网上的zk搭建一般都是eclipse而我进了公司一直再用IDEA,所以我决定用IDEA亲自搭建一个zk.
ZK: 它是什么?
ZK 是一个事件驱动(event-driven)的，基于组件(component-based)的，用以丰富 网络程序中用户界面的框架。ZK 包括一个基于 AJAX 事件驱动的引擎(engine)，一套 丰富的 XUL 和 XHTML，以及一种被称为 ZUML(ZK User Interface Markup Language，ZK 用户界面标记语言)的标记语言。
废话不多说直接上代码
先来看下idea创建的目录结构(如果不会创建maven项目请参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40646143/article/details/81508088)
pom.xml的配置
<properties>
<spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.35</mysql.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zcommon -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId>
<artifactId>zcommon</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zel -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId>
<artifactId>zel</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zweb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId>
<artifactId>zweb</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zhtml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zhtml</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zk -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zk</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zkbind -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zkbind</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zkplus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zkplus</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zul -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId>
<artifactId>zul</artifactId>
<version>8.0.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加Spring依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring webmvc相关jar -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba data source 相关jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>0.2.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- alibaba fastjson 格式化对 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- logback start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>
<version>0.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加servlet3.0核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2-b01</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--单元测试依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--JS https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mozilla/rhino -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mozilla</groupId>
<artifactId>rhino</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>接下来就是配置web.xml文件
<!-- ZK -->
<listener>
<description>ZK listener for cleanup when a session is destroyed</description>
<listener-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<description>ZK loader for evaluating ZUML pages</description>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutServlet</servlet-class>
<!--
Must. Specifies URI of the update engine (DHtmlUpdateServlet). It
must be the same as <url-pattern> for the update engine.
-->
<init-param>
<param-name>update-uri</param-name>
<param-value>/zkau</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- MUST -->
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.zhtml</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<description>The asynchronous update engine for ZK</description>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.au.http.DHtmlUpdateServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/zkau/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Filter 定义 -->
<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置DispatcherServlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
接下来配置spring-mvc.xml文件
<!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.controller"/>
<!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/main/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".zul"/>
</bean>创建indexController.java
package com.hp.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class IndexController{
@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public String index() {
return "/index";
}
}
我返回的是index.zul页面 ,接下来index.zul页面的配置
<window title="Hello" border="normal">
<label value="hello word"></label>
</window>接下来我们启动项目,看看运行的效果
如果不出意外的话你运行会出现这个错误 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener
我也是出现了这个错误解决想了好久终于搞定,这个错误的解决办法 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40646143/article/details/81508978