Java 密码加密

import org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

/**
 * 封装各种格式的编码解码工具类.
 * 1.Commons-Codec的 hex/base64 编码
 * 3.Commons-Lang的xml/html escape
 * 4.JDK提供的URLEncoder
 */
public class EncryptUtil {

	public static final String DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
	public static final String SHA1 = "SHA-1";
	public static final String MD5 = "MD5";

	private static SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
	/**
	 * Hex编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeHex(byte[] input) {
		return new String(Hex.encodeHex(input));
	}

	/**
	 * Hex解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeHex(String input) {
		try {
			return Hex.decodeHex(input.toCharArray());
		} catch (DecoderException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Base64编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(byte[] input) {
		return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input));
	}
	
	/**
	 * Base64编码.
	 */
	public static String encodeBase64(String input) {
		try {
			return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(input.getBytes(DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING)));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return "";
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Base64解码.
	 */
	public static byte[] decodeBase64(String input) {
		return Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes());
	}
	
	/**
	 * Base64解码.
	 */
	public static String decodeBase64String(String input) {
		try {
			return new String(Base64.decodeBase64(input.getBytes()), DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Html 转码.
	 */
	public static String escapeHtml(String html) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(html);
	}

	/**
	 * Html 解码.
	 */
	public static String unescapeHtml(String htmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml4(htmlEscaped);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 转码.
	 */
	public static String escapeXml(String xml) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(xml);
	}

	/**
	 * Xml 解码.
	 */
	public static String unescapeXml(String xmlEscaped) {
		return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeXml(xmlEscaped);
	}

	/**
	 * URL 编码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlEncode(String part) {
		try {
			return URLEncoder.encode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * URL 解码, Encode默认为UTF-8. 
	 */
	public static String urlDecode(String part) {
		try {
			return URLDecoder.decode(part, DEFAULT_URL_ENCODING);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();	
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 对输入字符串进行md5散列.
	 */
	public static byte[] md5(byte[] input) {
		return digest(input, MD5, null, 1);
	}
	public static byte[] md5(byte[] input, int iterations) {
		return digest(input, MD5, null, iterations);
	}

	/**
	 * 对输入字符串进行sha1散列.
	 */
	public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input) {
		return digest(input, SHA1, null, 1);
	}

	public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt) {
		return digest(input, SHA1, salt, 1);
	}

	public static byte[] sha1(byte[] input, byte[] salt, int iterations) {
		return digest(input, SHA1, salt, iterations);
	}

	/**
	 * 对字符串进行散列, 支持md5与sha1算法.
	 */
	private static byte[] digest(byte[] input, String algorithm, byte[] salt, int iterations) {
		try {
			//初始化sha1的加密算法
			MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);

			//加入盐
			if (salt != null) {
				digest.update(salt);
			}
			//加密
			byte[] result = digest.digest(input);
			
			//进行多少次散列
			for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
				digest.reset();
				result = digest.digest(result);
			}
			return result;
		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 生成随机的Byte[]作为salt.
	 *
	 * @param numBytes byte数组的大小
	 */
	public static byte[] generateSalt(int numBytes) {
		Validate.isTrue(numBytes > 0, "numBytes argument must be a positive integer (1 or larger)", numBytes);

		byte[] bytes = new byte[numBytes];
		random.nextBytes(bytes);
		return bytes;
	}

	/**
	 * 对文件进行md5散列.
	 */
	public static byte[] md5(InputStream input) throws IOException {
		return digest(input, MD5);
	}

	/**
	 * 对文件进行sha1散列.
	 */
	public static byte[] sha1(InputStream input) throws IOException {
		return digest(input, SHA1);
	}

	private static byte[] digest(InputStream input, String algorithm) throws IOException {
		try {
			MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
			int bufferLength = 8 * 1024;
			byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
			int read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);

			while (read > -1) {
				messageDigest.update(buffer, 0, read);
				read = input.read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
			}

			return messageDigest.digest();
		} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}