Netty的简单Demo

这个demo是通过网上下载：

使用maven构建的：

项目结构：

pom.xml：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.33.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

客户端：

　　Client.java

package com.xys.client;

import com.xys.common.CustomHeartbeatHandler;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @version 1.0
 * @email [email protected]
 * @created 16/9/18 12:59
 */
public class Client {
    private NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(4);
    private Channel channel;
    private Bootstrap bootstrap;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Client client = new Client();
        client.start();
        client.sendData();
    }

    public void sendData() throws Exception {
        Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            if (channel != null && channel.isActive()) {
                String content = "client msg " + i;
                ByteBuf buf = channel.alloc().buffer(5 + content.getBytes().length);
                buf.writeInt(5 + content.getBytes().length);
                buf.writeByte(CustomHeartbeatHandler.CUSTOM_MSG);
                buf.writeBytes(content.getBytes());
                channel.writeAndFlush(buf);
            }

            Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(20000));
        }
    }

    public void start() {
        try {
            bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap
                    .group(workGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline p = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            p.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(0, 0, 5));
                            p.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024, 0, 4, -4, 0));
                            p.addLast(new ClientHandler(Client.this));
                        }
                    });
            doConnect();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    protected void doConnect() {
        if (channel != null && channel.isActive()) {
            return;
        }

        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 12345);

        future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
            public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture futureListener) throws Exception {
                if (futureListener.isSuccess()) {
                    channel = futureListener.channel();
                    System.out.println("Connect to server successfully!");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Failed to connect to server, try connect after 10s");

                    futureListener.channel().eventLoop().schedule(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            doConnect();
                        }
                    }, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                }
            }
        });
    }

}

ClientHandler.java

package com.xys.client;

import com.xys.common.CustomHeartbeatHandler;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @version 1.0
 * @email [email protected]
 * @created 16/9/18 13:08
 */
public class ClientHandler extends CustomHeartbeatHandler {
    private Client client;
    public ClientHandler(Client client) {
        super("client");
        this.client = client;
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleData(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf) {
        byte[] data = new byte[byteBuf.readableBytes() - 5];
        byteBuf.skipBytes(5);
        byteBuf.readBytes(data);
        String content = new String(data);
        System.out.println(name + " get content: " + content);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleAllIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        super.handleAllIdle(ctx);
        sendPingMsg(ctx);
    }


    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
        client.doConnect();
    }
}

CustomHeartbeatHandler.java

package com.xys.common;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @version 1.0
 * @email [email protected]
 * @created 16/9/18 13:02
 */
public abstract class CustomHeartbeatHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
    public static final byte PING_MSG = 1;
    public static final byte PONG_MSG = 2;
    public static final byte CUSTOM_MSG = 3;
    protected String name;
    private int heartbeatCount = 0;

    public CustomHeartbeatHandler(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext context, ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        if (byteBuf.getByte(4) == PING_MSG) {
            sendPongMsg(context);
        } else if (byteBuf.getByte(4) == PONG_MSG){
            System.out.println(name + " get pong msg from " + context.channel().remoteAddress());
        } else {
            handleData(context, byteBuf);
        }
    }

    protected void sendPingMsg(ChannelHandlerContext context) {
        ByteBuf buf = context.alloc().buffer(5);
        buf.writeInt(5);
        buf.writeByte(PING_MSG);
        buf.retain();
        context.writeAndFlush(buf);
        heartbeatCount++;
        System.out.println(name + " sent ping msg to " + context.channel().remoteAddress() + ", count: " + heartbeatCount);
    }

    private void sendPongMsg(ChannelHandlerContext context) {
        ByteBuf buf = context.alloc().buffer(5);
        buf.writeInt(5);
        buf.writeByte(PONG_MSG);
        context.channel().writeAndFlush(buf);
        heartbeatCount++;
        System.out.println(name + " sent pong msg to " + context.channel().remoteAddress() + ", count: " + heartbeatCount);
    }

    protected abstract void handleData(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf byteBuf);

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        // IdleStateHandler 所产生的 IdleStateEvent 的处理逻辑.
        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
            IdleStateEvent e = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
            switch (e.state()) {
                case READER_IDLE:
                    handleReaderIdle(ctx);
                    break;
                case WRITER_IDLE:
                    handleWriterIdle(ctx);
                    break;
                case ALL_IDLE:
                    handleAllIdle(ctx);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("88888888888");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("---" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " is active---");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.err.println("---" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + " is inactive---");
    }

    protected void handleReaderIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        System.err.println("---READER_IDLE---");
    }

    protected void handleWriterIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        System.err.println("---WRITER_IDLE---");
    }

    protected void handleAllIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        System.err.println("---ALL_IDLE---");
    }
}

服务端：

　　Server.java

package com.xys.server;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @email [email protected]
 * @version 1.0
 * @created 16/9/18 12:59
 */
public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(4);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap
                    .group(bossGroup, workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline p = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            p.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(10, 0, 0));
                            p.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(1024, 0, 4, -4, 0));
                            p.addLast(new ServerHandler());
                        }
                    });

            Channel ch = bootstrap.bind(12345).sync().channel();
            ch.closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

ServerHandler.java

package com.xys.server;

import com.xys.common.CustomHeartbeatHandler;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

/**
 * @author xiongyongshun
 * @version 1.0
 * @email [email protected]
 * @created 16/9/18 13:08
 */
public class ServerHandler extends CustomHeartbeatHandler {
    public ServerHandler() {
        super("server");
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleData(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf buf) {
        byte[] data = new byte[buf.readableBytes() - 5];
        ByteBuf responseBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(buf);
        buf.skipBytes(5);
        buf.readBytes(data);
        String content = new String(data);
        System.out.println(name + " get content: " + content);
        channelHandlerContext.write(responseBuf);
    }

    @Override
    protected void handleReaderIdle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        super.handleReaderIdle(ctx);
        System.err.println("---client " + ctx.channel().remoteAddress().toString() + " reader timeout, close it---");
        ctx.close();
    }
}

ChannelMap.java(保存xxx，以便服务端主动向客户端发送信息)

package com.xys.common;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;

import java.util.HashMap;


public class ChannelMap {
    public static int channelNum=0;
    private static HashMap<String,ChannelHandlerContext> channelHashMap=null;//应改为concurrentHashmap以解决多线程冲突
    
    private static HashMap<Integer,Integer> portMap = null;
    
    public static void addPort(Integer fidHashCode,Integer fid){
        if(portMap==null){
            portMap=new HashMap<>(100);
        }
        portMap.put(fidHashCode,fid);
    }
    
    //map:通过value获取key(fid)
    public static Integer getfidByCode(Integer fidHashCode){
        if(portMap==null||portMap.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        return portMap.get(fidHashCode);
    }
    

    public static HashMap<String, ChannelHandlerContext> getChannelHashMap() {
        return channelHashMap;
    }

    public static ChannelHandlerContext getChannelByName(String name){
        if(channelHashMap==null||channelHashMap.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        return channelHashMap.get(name);
    }
    
    public static void addChannel(String name,ChannelHandlerContext channel){
        if(channelHashMap==null){
            channelHashMap=new HashMap<>(100);
        }
        channelHashMap.put(name,channel);
        channelNum++;
    }
    
    public static int removeChannelByName(String name){
        if(channelHashMap.containsKey(name)){
            channelHashMap.remove(name);
            return 0;
        }else{
            return 1;
        }
    }


}

使用addChannel()方法将ChannelHandlerContext保存在Map中

服务端向客户端发送信息：

public boolean sendInfoToNettyClient(String fid,String info) {
        ChannelFuture cf = null;
        ChannelHandlerContext ctx = ChannelMap.getChannelByName(fid);
        
        if(ctx == null) {
            log.debug("客户端没有被启动或出现异常！");
            return false;
        }
        
        ByteBuf responseBuf = Unpooled.directBuffer(16); 
        responseBuf.writeInt(5+info.getBytes().length);
        responseBuf.writeByte(CustomHeartbeatHandler.CUSTOM_MSG);
        responseBuf.writeBytes(info.getBytes());
        cf = ctx.write(responseBuf);

        return cf != null?true:false;
    }

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