1、创建服务文件，服务名称为tomcat
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
vi tomcat
文件内容如下：
#!/bin/bash
#
# kenny [email protected],
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.61"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
fi
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
标蓝内容为服务的启动级别和开启、关闭的优先级
标红内容为tomcat的安装目录
2、为服务文件赋予执行权限
chmod +x tomcat
3、增加服务，服务默认开机自启动
chkconfig --add tomcat
4、设置tomcat的JAVA_HOME
vi /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.61/bin/setclasspath.sh
红色部分为增加内容：
#!/bin/sh
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set JAVA_HOME or JRE_HOME if not already set, ensure any provided settings
# are valid and consistent with the selected start-up options and set up the
# endorsed directory.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_07
export JRE_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_07/jre
# Make sure prerequisite environment variables are set
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then
if $darwin; then
# Bugzilla 54390
if [ -x '/usr/libexec/java_home' ] ; then
export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home`
# Bugzilla 37284 (reviewed).
elif [ -d "/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home" ]; then
export JAVA_HOME="/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/CurrentJDK/Home"
fi
else
JAVA_PATH=`which java 2>/dev/null`
if [ "x$JAVA_PATH" != "x" ]; then
JAVA_PATH=`dirname $JAVA_PATH 2>/dev/null`
JRE_HOME=`dirname $JAVA_PATH 2>/dev/null`
fi
if [ "x$JRE_HOME" = "x" ]; then
# XXX: Should we try other locations?
if [ -x /usr/bin/java ]; then
JRE_HOME=/usr
fi
fi
fi
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then
echo "Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined"
echo "At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" -a "$1" = "debug" ]; then
echo "JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK in order to run in debug mode."
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$JRE_HOME" ]; then
JRE_HOME="$JAVA_HOME"
fi
# If we're running under jdb, we need a full jdk.
if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then
if [ "$os400" = "true" ]; then
if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then
echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly"
echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"
echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE"
exit 1
fi
else
if [ ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/java -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb -o ! -x "$JAVA_HOME"/bin/javac ]; then
echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly"
echo "This environment variable is needed to run this program"
echo "NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE"
exit 1
fi
fi
fi
# Don't override the endorsed dir if the user has set it previously
if [ -z "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" ]; then
# Set the default -Djava.endorsed.dirs argument
JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS="$CATALINA_HOME"/endorsed
fi
# Set standard commands for invoking Java, if not already set.
if [ -z "$_RUNJAVA" ]; then
_RUNJAVA="$JRE_HOME"/bin/java
fi
if [ "$os400" != "true" ]; then
if [ -z "$_RUNJDB" ]; then
_RUNJDB="$JAVA_HOME"/bin/jdb
fi
fi