LeetCode | 110. Balanced Binary Tree

题目:

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as:

a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

Example 1:

Given the following tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]:

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

Return true.

Example 2:

Given the following tree [1,2,2,3,3,null,null,4,4]:

       1
      / \
     2   2
    / \
   3   3
  / \
 4   4

Return false.


扫描二维码关注公众号,回复: 2591433 查看本文章

题意:

当输入的二叉树节点的左右子树的高度差超过1(>=2)时,则该二叉树是不平衡的,反之,则平衡。我同样使用回溯法进行求解,每次需要比较的是当前节点出发的左子树和右子树的高度差,如果超过1则将信号量与false,若没有则与true。


值得一提的是,当没有任何剪枝条件时,代码提交后的效率只击败10%的用户,但是我加上条件“一旦信号量变为false,则返回”后,效率击败了96+%的用户^_______^


代码:

int backtrack(TreeNode* root, int cur, bool& s) {
        if(!s)
            return 0;
        int left = cur, right = cur;
        if(root->left != NULL)
        {
            left = backtrack(root->left, cur + 1, s);
        }
        if(root->right != NULL)
        {
            right = backtrack(root->right, cur + 1, s);
        }
        s &= abs(left - right) < 2 ? true : false;
        return max(left, right);
    }
    bool isBalanced(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL)
            return true;
        int cur = 1;
        bool s = true;
        int tmp = backtrack(root, cur, s);
        return s;
    }

代码应该还有一些优化的地方>.< 准备睡了,晚安世界。











猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/iLOVEJohnny/article/details/79796897