javascript Date format(js日期格式化)

// 对Date的扩展，将 Date 转化为指定格式的String
// 月(M)、日(d)、小时(h)、分(m)、秒(s)、季度(q) 可以用 1-2 个占位符，
// 年(y)可以用 1-4 个占位符，毫秒(S)只能用 1 个占位符(是 1-3 位的数字)
// 例子：
// (new Date()).Format("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.S") ==> 2006-07-02 08:09:04.423
// (new Date()).Format("yyyy-M-d h:m:s.S")      ==> 2006-7-2 8:9:4.18
Date.prototype.Format = function (fmt) { // author: meizz
     var o = {
        "M+": this.getMonth() + 1, // 月份
        "d+": this.getDate(), // 日
        "h+": this.getHours(), // 小时
        "m+": this.getMinutes(), // 分
        "s+": this.getSeconds(), // 秒
        "q+": Math.floor(( this.getMonth() + 3) / 3), // 季度
        "S": this.getMilliseconds() // 毫秒
    };
     if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, ( this.getFullYear() + "").substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length));
     for ( var k in o)
     if ( new RegExp("(" + k + ")").test(fmt)) fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length == 1) ? (o[k]) : (("00" + o[k]).substr(("" + o[k]).length)));
     return fmt;
}

调用：

var time1 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd");

var time2 = new Date().Format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

Date.prototype.format = function (mask) {
   var d = this;

     var zeroize = function (value, length) {

             if (!length) length = 2;

            value = String(value);

             for ( var i = 0, zeros = ''; i < (length - value.length); i++) {

                zeros += '0';

            }

             return zeros + value;

        };

     return mask.replace(/"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|/b ( ? : d {
        1, 4
    } | m {
        1, 4
    } | yy( ? : yy) ? | ([hHMstT]) / 1 ? | [lLZ]) / b / g, function ($0) {

         switch ($0) {

         case 'd':
             return d.getDate();

         case 'dd':
             return zeroize(d.getDate());

         case 'ddd':
             return ['Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thr', 'Fri', 'Sat'][d.getDay()];

         case 'dddd':
             return ['Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday'][d.getDay()];

         case 'M':
             return d.getMonth() + 1;

         case 'MM':
             return zeroize(d.getMonth() + 1);

         case 'MMM':
             return ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'][d.getMonth()];

         case 'MMMM':
             return ['January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'][d.getMonth()];

         case 'yy':
             return String(d.getFullYear()).substr(2);

         case 'yyyy':
             return d.getFullYear();

         case 'h':
             return d.getHours() % 12 || 12;

         case 'hh':
             return zeroize(d.getHours() % 12 || 12);

         case 'H':
             return d.getHours();

         case 'HH':
             return zeroize(d.getHours());

         case 'm':
             return d.getMinutes();

         case 'mm':
             return zeroize(d.getMinutes());

         case 's':
             return d.getSeconds();

         case 'ss':
             return zeroize(d.getSeconds());

         case 'l':
             return zeroize(d.getMilliseconds(), 3);

         case 'L':
             var m = d.getMilliseconds();

             if (m > 99) m = Math.round(m / 10);

             return zeroize(m);

         case 'tt':
             return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';

         case 'TT':
             return d.getHours() < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';

         case 'Z':
             return d.toUTCString().match(/[A-Z]+$/);

             // Return quoted strings with the surrounding quotes removed

         default:
             return $0.substr(1, $0.length - 2);

        }

    });

};

var myDate = new Date();
myDate.getYear();        //获取当前年份(2位)
myDate.getFullYear();    //获取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)
myDate.getMonth();       //获取当前月份(0-11,0代表1月)
myDate.getDate();        //获取当前日(1-31)
myDate.getDay();         //获取当前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)
myDate.getTime();        //获取当前时间(从1970.1.1开始的毫秒数)
myDate.getHours();       //获取当前小时数(0-23)
myDate.getMinutes();     //获取当前分钟数(0-59)
myDate.getSeconds();     //获取当前秒数(0-59)
myDate.getMilliseconds();    //获取当前毫秒数(0-999)
myDate.toLocaleDateString();     //获取当前日期
var mytime=myDate.toLocaleTimeString();     //获取当前时间
myDate.toLocaleString( );        //获取日期与时间

日期时间脚本库方法列表

Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年
Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化
Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算
Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差
Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串
Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组
Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周
StringToDate 字符串转日期型
IsValidDate 验证日期有效性
CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查
daysBetween 日期天数差

js代码：

//---------------------------------------------------
// 判断闰年
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function()
{
    return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0)));
}

//---------------------------------------------------
// 日期格式化
// 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份
// MM/M 月份
// W/w 星期
// dd/DD/d/D 日期
// hh/HH/h/H 时间
// mm/m 分钟
// ss/SS/s/S 秒
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr)
{
    var str = formatStr;
    var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];

    str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear());
    str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100));

    str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth());
    str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth());

    str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]);

    str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate());
    str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate());

    str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours());
    str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours());
    str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes());
    str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes());

    str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds());
    str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds());

    return str;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 求两个时间的天数差日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo)
{
    var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-'));
    var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
    var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-'));

    var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-'));
    var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
    var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-'));

    var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000);
    return Math.abs(cha);
}


//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期计算
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) {
    var dtTmp = this;
    switch (strInterval) {
        case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number));
        case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number));
        case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number));
        case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number));
        case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number));
        case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
        case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
        case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
    }
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者有效日期格式字符串
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) {
    var dtStart = this;
    if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型
    {
        dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd);
    }
    switch (strInterval) {
        case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000);
        case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000);
        case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000);
        case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000);
        case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7));
        case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1);
        case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear();
    }
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek)
{
    var myDate= this;
    var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString();
    if (showWeek)
    {
        var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
        str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()];
    }
    return str;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期合法性验证
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD
//+---------------------------------------------------
function IsValidDate(DateStr)
{
    var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格;
    if(sDate=='') return true;
    //如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为''
    //数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式
    var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,'');
    if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D
    {
        var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g,'/'));
        var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/);
        if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate())
        {
            //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
            return false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        //alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期时间检查
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
//+---------------------------------------------------
function CheckDateTime(str)
{
    var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/;
    var r = str.match(reg);
    if(r==null)return false;
    r[2]=r[2]-1;
    var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]);
    if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false;
    if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false;
    if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false;
    if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false;
    if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false;
    if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false;
    return true;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 把日期分割成数组
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toArray = function()
{
    var myDate = this;
    var myArray = Array();
    myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear();
    myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth();
    myArray[2] = myDate.getDate();
    myArray[3] = myDate.getHours();
    myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes();
    myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds();
    return myArray;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得日期数据信息
//| 参数 interval 表示数据类型
//| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval)
{
    var myDate = this;
    var partStr='';
    var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
    switch (interval)
    {
        case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break;
        case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break;
        case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break;
        case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break;
        case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break;
        case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break;
        case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break;
        case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break;
    }
    return partStr;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function()
{
    var myDate = this;
    var ary = myDate.toArray();
    var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1));
    var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1);
    var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'));
    return result;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function()
{
    var myDate = this;
    var ary = myDate.toArray();
    var year = ary[0];
    var month = ary[1]+1;
    var day = ary[2];
    document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n');
    document.write('myDate = Datue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n');
    document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n');
    document.write(' \n');
    return result;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 字符串转成日期类型
//| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function StringToDate(DateStr)
{

    var converted = Date.parse(DateStr);
    var myDate = new Date(converted);
    if (isNaN(myDate))
    {
        //var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-';
        var arys= DateStr.split('-');
        myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]);
    }
    return myDate;
}

如果要实现这样的时钟：

2012年12月03日 17:21:16 星期一

//本地时钟
function clockon() {
    var now = new Date();
    var year = now.getFullYear(); //getFullYear getYear
    var month = now.getMonth();
    var date = now.getDate();
    var day = now.getDay();
    var hour = now.getHours();
    var minu = now.getMinutes();
    var sec = now.getSeconds();
    var week;
    month = month + 1;
    if (month < 10) month = "0" + month;
    if (date < 10) date = "0" + date;
    if (hour < 10) hour = "0" + hour;
    if (minu < 10) minu = "0" + minu;
    if (sec < 10) sec = "0" + sec;
    var arr_week = new Array("星期日", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六");
    week = arr_week[day];
    var time = "";
    time = year + "年" + month + "月" + date + "日" + " " + hour + ":" + minu + ":" + sec + " " + week;

$("#bgclock").html(time);

var timer = setTimeout("clockon()", 200);
}

javascript Date format(js日期格式化)

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