1、准备
#更新软件源中的所有软件列表(必须)
sudo apt update
# 更新软件(建议)
sudo apt upgrade
# 更新系统版本(非必要时,不建议升级)
sudo apt dist-upgrade
2、安装Apache
sudo apt install apache2
3、安装PHP
sudo apt install php
4、安装MySQL
sudo apt install mysql-server php-mysql
5、配置MySQL
mysql -u root
use mysql;
update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('你的密码'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
flush privileges;
quit;
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql start
6、附加安装
sudo apt install libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-curl php-gd
7、安装phpMyAdmin
sudo apt install phpmyadmin
8、启用mod_rewrite模块
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo service apache2 restart
9、配置
#编辑apache2.conf,/var/www/路径可修改(如修改为/data/www/),启用RewriteEngine
<Directory /var/www>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
RewriteEngine On
</Directory>
#编辑 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias www.example.com
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/example
<Directory />
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
RewriteEngine On
</Directory>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/example_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/example_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
10、权限设置
#改变/var/www/目录所有者为ubuntu(腾讯云Ubuntu默认用户)
sudo chown -R ubuntu /var/www/
#设置网站权限
chmod 755 /var/www/
chmod 777 /var/www/example/application
chmod 777 /var/www/example/uploads -R
chmod 777 /var/www/example/runtime -R