log4j-over-slf4j和slf4j-log4j12冲突问题

log4j-over-slf4j和slf4j-log4j12是跟java日志系统相关的两个jar包，当它们同时出现在classpath下时，就可能会引起堆栈溢出异常。

异常信息大致如下（摘自slf4j官网文档 Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError ）：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError
  at java.util.Hashtable.containsKey(Hashtable.java:306)
  at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:36)
  at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:39)
  at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:73)
  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:249)
  at org.apache.log4j.Category.<init>(Category.java:53)
  at org.apache.log4j.Logger..<init>(Logger.java:35)
  at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:39)
  at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:39)
  at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:73)
  at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:249)
  at org.apache.log4j.Category..<init>(Category.java:53)
  at org.apache.log4j.Logger..<init>(Logger.java:35)
  at org.apache.log4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:39)
  at org.apache.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:39)
  subsequent lines omitted...


解决办法：
两个jar包会循环引用导致内存溢出。解决的办法就是将两个jar包其中一个的依赖移除掉