一、
自定义View实战之
自定义取消预加载机制的ViewPager
ViewPager默认具有预加载机制，那么如何取消这个预加载机制呢？
其实很简单，只需要修改ViewPager的源码，将其中的常量
DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES
的值改成0就行了，这个值默认为1。
注：viewPager有一个
setOffscreenPageLimit
方法，有人会想我们这样做：
viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(0);
不就行了吗？答案是不行，博主实测发现这种设置无效。为什么无效呢？原因很简单，大家看一下源码就明白了。
public void setOffscreenPageLimit(int limit) {
if (limit < DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES) {
Log.w(TAG, "Requested offscreen page limit " + limit + " too small; defaulting to " +
DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES);
limit = DEFAULT_OFFSCREEN_PAGES;
}
if (limit != mOffscreenPageLimit) {
mOffscreenPageLimit = limit;
populate();
}
}二、
自定义View实战之
自定义可以控制是否可以左右滑动的ViewPager
实现如下：
修改ViewPager的源码。
第一步：
声明一个全局变量并初始化
private boolean noScroll = false;第二步：
set方法
public void setNoScroll(boolean noScroll) {
this.noScroll = noScroll;
}第三步：
修改onInterceptTouchEvent方法
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (noScroll) {
return false;
} else {
/*
* This method JUST determines whether we want to intercept the motion.
* If we return true, onMotionEvent will be called and we do the actual
* scrolling there.
*/
final int action = ev.getAction() & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK;
// Always take care of the touch gesture being complete.
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL || action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// Release the drag.
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Intercept done!");
mIsBeingDragged = false;
mIsUnableToDrag = false;
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
return false;
}
// Nothing more to do here if we have decided whether or not we
// are dragging.
if (action != MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Intercept returning true!");
return true;
}
if (mIsUnableToDrag) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Intercept returning false!");
return false;
}
}
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
/*
* mIsBeingDragged == false, otherwise the shortcut would have caught it. Check
* whether the user has moved far enough from his original down touch.
*/
/*
* Locally do absolute value. mLastMotionY is set to the y value
* of the down event.
*/
final int activePointerId = mActivePointerId;
if (activePointerId == INVALID_POINTER) {
// If we don't have a valid id, the touch down wasn't on content.
break;
}
final int pointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, activePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
final float dx = x - mLastMotionX;
final float xDiff = Math.abs(dx);
final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);
final float yDiff = Math.abs(y - mLastMotionY);
final int scrollX = getScrollX();
final boolean atEdge = (dx > 0 && scrollX == 0) || (dx < 0 && mAdapter != null &&
scrollX >= (mAdapter.getCount() - 1) * getWidth() - 1);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Moved x to " + x + "," + y + " diff=" + xDiff + "," + yDiff);
if (canScroll(this, false, (int) dx, (int) x, (int) y)) {
// Nested view has scrollable area under this point. Let it be handled there.
mInitialMotionX = mLastMotionX = x;
mLastMotionY = y;
return false;
}
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop && xDiff > yDiff) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting drag!");
mIsBeingDragged = true;
setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
mLastMotionX = x;
setScrollingCacheEnabled(true);
} else {
if (yDiff > mTouchSlop) {
// The finger has moved enough in the vertical
// direction to be counted as a drag... abort
// any attempt to drag horizontally, to work correctly
// with children that have scrolling containers.
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting unable to drag!");
mIsUnableToDrag = true;
}
}
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
/*
* Remember location of down touch.
* ACTION_DOWN always refers to pointer index 0.
*/
mLastMotionX = mInitialMotionX = ev.getX();
mLastMotionY = ev.getY();
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
if (mScrollState == SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING) {
// Let the user 'catch' the pager as it animates.
mIsBeingDragged = true;
mIsUnableToDrag = false;
setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
} else {
completeScroll();
mIsBeingDragged = false;
mIsUnableToDrag = false;
}
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Down at " + mLastMotionX + "," + mLastMotionY
+ " mIsBeingDragged=" + mIsBeingDragged
+ "mIsUnableToDrag=" + mIsUnableToDrag);
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
break;
}
/*
* The only time we want to intercept motion events is if we are in the
* drag mode.
*/
return mIsBeingDragged;
}
}修改onTouchEvent方法
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
if (noScroll) {
return false;
} else {
if (mFakeDragging) {
// A fake drag is in progress already, ignore this real one
// but still eat the touch events.
// (It is likely that the user is multi-touching the screen.)
return true;
}
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && ev.getEdgeFlags() != 0) {
// Don't handle edge touches immediately -- they may actually belong to one of our
// descendants.
return false;
}
if (mAdapter == null || mAdapter.getCount() == 0) {
// Nothing to present or scroll; nothing to touch.
return false;
}
if (mVelocityTracker == null) {
mVelocityTracker = VelocityTracker.obtain();
}
mVelocityTracker.addMovement(ev);
final int action = ev.getAction();
boolean needsInvalidate = false;
switch (action & MotionEventCompat.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
/*
* If being flinged and user touches, stop the fling. isFinished
* will be false if being flinged.
*/
completeScroll();
// Remember where the motion event started
mLastMotionX = mInitialMotionX = ev.getX();
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, 0);
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (!mIsBeingDragged) {
final int pointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, pointerIndex);
final float xDiff = Math.abs(x - mLastMotionX);
final float y = MotionEventCompat.getY(ev, pointerIndex);
final float yDiff = Math.abs(y - mLastMotionY);
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Moved x to " + x + "," + y + " diff=" + xDiff + "," + yDiff);
if (xDiff > mTouchSlop && xDiff > yDiff) {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting drag!");
mIsBeingDragged = true;
mLastMotionX = x;
setScrollState(SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING);
setScrollingCacheEnabled(true);
}
}
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
// Scroll to follow the motion event
final int activePointerIndex = MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(
ev, mActivePointerId);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, activePointerIndex);
final float deltaX = mLastMotionX - x;
mLastMotionX = x;
float oldScrollX = getScrollX();
float scrollX = oldScrollX + deltaX;
final int width = getWidth();
final int widthWithMargin = width + mPageMargin;
final int lastItemIndex = mAdapter.getCount() - 1;
final float leftBound = Math.max(0, (mCurItem - 1) * widthWithMargin);
final float rightBound =
Math.min(mCurItem + 1, lastItemIndex) * widthWithMargin;
if (scrollX < leftBound) {
if (leftBound == 0) {
float over = -scrollX;
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onPull(over / width);
}
scrollX = leftBound;
} else if (scrollX > rightBound) {
if (rightBound == lastItemIndex * widthWithMargin) {
float over = scrollX - rightBound;
needsInvalidate = mRightEdge.onPull(over / width);
}
scrollX = rightBound;
}
// Don't lose the rounded component
mLastMotionX += scrollX - (int) scrollX;
scrollTo((int) scrollX, getScrollY());
if (mOnPageChangeListener != null) {
final int position = (int) scrollX / widthWithMargin;
final int positionOffsetPixels = (int) scrollX % widthWithMargin;
final float positionOffset = (float) positionOffsetPixels / widthWithMargin;
mOnPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset,
positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
final VelocityTracker velocityTracker = mVelocityTracker;
velocityTracker.computeCurrentVelocity(1000, mMaximumVelocity);
int initialVelocity = (int) VelocityTrackerCompat.getXVelocity(
velocityTracker, mActivePointerId);
mPopulatePending = true;
final int widthWithMargin = getWidth() + mPageMargin;
final int scrollX = getScrollX();
final int currentPage = scrollX / widthWithMargin;
int nextPage = initialVelocity > 0 ? currentPage : currentPage + 1;
setCurrentItemInternal(nextPage, true, true, initialVelocity);
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
endDrag();
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
if (mIsBeingDragged) {
setCurrentItemInternal(mCurItem, true, true);
mActivePointerId = INVALID_POINTER;
endDrag();
needsInvalidate = mLeftEdge.onRelease() | mRightEdge.onRelease();
}
break;
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: {
final int index = MotionEventCompat.getActionIndex(ev);
final float x = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev, index);
mLastMotionX = x;
mActivePointerId = MotionEventCompat.getPointerId(ev, index);
break;
}
case MotionEventCompat.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
onSecondaryPointerUp(ev);
mLastMotionX = MotionEventCompat.getX(ev,
MotionEventCompat.findPointerIndex(ev, mActivePointerId));
break;
}
if (needsInvalidate) {
invalidate();
}
return true;
}
}第四步：在业务代码中通过调用
setNoScroll
方法，我们就可以自由控制ViewPager是否可以左右滑动了，默认是可以左右滑动的。