记录5.25

json学习

https://blog.csdn.net/Eflyings/article/details/51201892
https://baike.baidu.com/item/JSON/2462549?fr=aladdin
http://www.runoob.com/python/python-json.html

{
    "programmers": [{
        "firstName": "Brett",
        "lastName": "McLaughlin",
        "email": "aaaa"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Jason",
        "lastName": "Hunter",
        "email": "bbbb"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Elliotte",
        "lastName": "Harold",
        "email": "cccc"
    }],
    "authors": [{
        "firstName": "Isaac",
        "lastName": "Asimov",
        "genre": "sciencefiction"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Tad",
        "lastName": "Williams",
        "genre": "fantasy"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Frank",
        "lastName": "Peretti",
        "genre": "christianfiction"
    }],
    "musicians": [{
        "firstName": "Eric",
        "lastName": "Clapton",
        "instrument": "guitar"
    }, {
        "firstName": "Sergei",
        "lastName": "Rachmaninoff",
        "instrument": "piano"
    }]
}

python solted

python排序sorted与sort比较

Python list内置sort()方法用来排序，也可以用python内置的全局sorted()方法来对可迭代的序列排序生成新的序列。

sorted(iterable,key=None,reverse=False)，返回新的列表，对所有可迭代的对象均有效

sort(key=None,reverse=False) 就地改变列表 reverse：True反序；False 正序
假如a是一个由元组构成的列表，这时候就麻烦了，我们需要用到参数key，也就是关键词，看下面这句命令，lambda是一个隐函数，是固定写法，不要写成别的单词；x表示列表中的一个元素，在这里，表示一个元组，x只是临时起的一个名字，你可以使用任意的名字；x[0]表示元组里的第一个元素，当然第二个元素就是x[1]；所以这句命令的意思就是按照列表中第一个元素排序
Example3:

Example3:

>>> student_tuples = [('john', 'A', 15),('jane', 'B', 12),('dave', 'B', 10),]

>>> sorted(student_tuples, key=lambda student: student[2])   # sort by age

[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]

>>>student_tuples.sort(key=lambda x: x[2])

[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]