Spring中的AOP @Around @Before @AfterReturning @After

@Around是可以同时在所拦截方法的前后执行一段逻辑。

@Before是在所拦截方法执行之前执行一段逻辑。

@After 是在所拦截方法执行之后执行一段逻辑。

注意:不能拦截静态(static)方法

示例:

package com.abc.advice;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

@Aspect
public class AdviceTest {
    @Around("execution(* com.abc.service.*.many*(..))")
    public Object process(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("@Around:执行目标方法之前...");
        //访问目标方法的参数:
        Object[] args = point.getArgs();
        if (args != null && args.length > 0 && args[0].getClass() == String.class) {
            args[0] = "改变后的参数1";
        }
        //用改变后的参数执行目标方法
        Object returnValue = point.proceed(args);
        System.out.println("@Around:执行目标方法之后...");
        System.out.println("@Around:被织入的目标对象为:" + point.getTarget());
        return "原返回值:" + returnValue + ",这是返回结果的后缀";
    }
    
    @Before("execution(* com.abc.service.*.many*(..))")
    public void permissionCheck(JoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("@Before:模拟权限检查...");
        System.out.println("@Before:目标方法为:" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@Before:参数为:" + Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@Before:被织入的目标对象为:" + point.getTarget());
    }
    
    @AfterReturning(pointcut="execution(* com.abc.service.*.many*(..))", 
        returning="returnValue")
    public void log(JoinPoint point, Object returnValue) {
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning:模拟日志记录功能...");
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning:目标方法为:" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning:参数为:" + 
                Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning:返回值为:" + returnValue);
        System.out.println("@AfterReturning:被织入的目标对象为:" + point.getTarget());
        
    }
    
    @After("execution(* com.abc.service.*.many*(..))")
    public void releaseResource(JoinPoint point) {
        System.out.println("@After:模拟释放资源...");
        System.out.println("@After:目标方法为:" + 
                point.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + 
                "." + point.getSignature().getName());
        System.out.println("@After:参数为:" + Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));
        System.out.println("@After:被织入的目标对象为:" + point.getTarget());
    }
}

被拦截的方法

//将被AdviceTest的各种方法匹配
public String manyAdvices(String param1, String param2) {
    System.out.println("方法:manyAdvices");
    return param1 + " 、" + param2;
}

运行方法

String result = manager.manyAdvices("aa", "bb");
System.out.println("Test方法中调用切点方法的返回值:" + result);

结果

@Around:执行目标方法之前...
@Before:模拟权限检查...
@Before:目标方法为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager.manyAdvices
@Before:参数为:[改变后的参数1, bb]
@Before:被织入的目标对象为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager@1dfc617e
方法:manyAdvices
@Around:执行目标方法之后...
@Around:被织入的目标对象为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager@1dfc617e
@After:模拟释放资源...
@After:目标方法为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager.manyAdvices
@After:参数为:[改变后的参数1, bb]
@After:被织入的目标对象为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager@1dfc617e
@AfterReturning:模拟日志记录功能...
@AfterReturning:目标方法为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager.manyAdvices
@AfterReturning:参数为:[改变后的参数1, bb]
@AfterReturning:返回值为:原返回值:改变后的参数1 、 bb,这是返回结果的后缀
@AfterReturning:被织入的目标对象为:com.abc.service.AdviceManager@1dfc617e
Test方法中调用切点方法的返回值:原返回值:改变后的参数1 、bb,这是返回结果的后缀

原文地址:https://my.oschina.net/itblog/blog/211693

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u011974797/article/details/80591986