Android高级开发--SimpleAdapter类

1、ArrayAdapter显示效果显得有些单一,如果希望在一行中显示更多信息,比如文字加图片等等,就需要使用SimpleAdapter,SimpleAdapter类的主要功能是将List集合的数据转换为ListView可以支持的数据,从而定义出各种显示效果。

2、SimpleAdapter的层次关系如下:
   java.lang.Object
      android.widget.BaseAdapter
         android.widget.SimpleAdapter

3、SimpleAdapter是一个简单的适配器,可以指定一个用于显示行的布局文件,通过关键字映射到指定的布局文件,其中一个重要的构造函数为:
   public SimpleAdapter(Context context,List<? extends Map<String,?>> data,int resource,String[] from,int[] to)
   其中参数context表示关联SimpleAdapter的上下文;data表示一个Map的列表;resource表示一个定义列表项的视图布局的资源唯一标识;from表示一个将被添加到Map上关联每一个项目的列名称的列表;to表示应该在参数from显示列的视图。

4、新建样式布局文件stu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stuId"
        android:layout_weight="0.3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stuName"
        android:layout_weight="0.3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/stuPass"
        android:layout_weight="0.4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="24sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

5、新建主布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="32sp"
        android:text="学生信息表"
        android:gravity="center"/>

    <TableLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TableRow>
            <TextView
                android:text="学生编号"
                android:layout_weight="0.3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"/>
            <TextView
                android:text="学生姓名"
                android:layout_weight="0.3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"/>
            <TextView
                android:text="学生密码"
                android:layout_weight="0.4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="24sp"/>
        </TableRow>

        </TableLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

6、新建AdapterActivity.java
package xiao.fuyan.testapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
* Created by xiao on 2017/1/1.
*/
public class AdapterActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.adapter_xml);

        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);

        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
        HashMap<String, String> map1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        HashMap<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
        HashMap<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map1.put("stuId", "001");
        map1.put("stuName", "whoami");
        map1.put("stuPass", "whoami");
        list.add(map1);
        map2.put("stuId", "002");
        map2.put("stuName", "faded");
        map2.put("stuPass", "faded");
        list.add(map2);
        map3.put("stuId", "003");
        map3.put("stuName", "cool");
        map3.put("stuPass", "cool");
        list.add(map3);

        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.stu,
                new String[]{"stuId", "stuName", "stuPass"}, new int[]{R.id.stuId,
                R.id.stuName, R.id.stuPass});

        //为ListView添加适配器
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Toast.makeText(AdapterActivity.this, parent.getItemAtPosition(position).toString(),
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
}


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转载自xiaofuyan.iteye.com/blog/2348314
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