this与Thread.currentThread() 的区别

this与Thread.currentThread() 的区别

在自定义线程类时,如果线程类是继承java.lang.Thread的话,那么线程类就可以使用this关键字去调用继承自父类Thread的方法,this就是当前的对象。

另一方面,Thread.currentThread()可以获取当前线程的引用,一般都是在没有线程对象又需要获得线程信息时通过Thread.currentThread()获取当前代码段所在线程的引用。

尽管this与Thread.currentThread() 都可以获取到Thread的引用,但是在某种情况下获取到的引用是有差别的,下面进行举例说明

[java] view plain copy

    public class MyThread extends Thread {      

        public MyThread(){ 

            System.out.println("------" + "构造函数开始" + "------"); 

            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName() = " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 

            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = " + Thread.currentThread().isAlive()); 

            System.out.println("this.getName() = " + this.getName()); 

            System.out.println("this.isAlive() = " + this.isAlive()); 

            System.out.println("------" + "构造函数结束" + "------"); 

        } 

        @Override 

        public void run(){ 

            Thread testThread = Thread.currentThread(); 

            System.out.println("------" + "run()开始" + "------"); 

            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName() = " + Thread.currentThread().getName()); 

            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = " + Thread.currentThread().isAlive()); 

            System.out.println("this.getName() = " + this.getName()); 

            System.out.println("this.isAlive() = " + this.isAlive()); 

            System.out.println("Thread.currentThread() == this : " + (Thread.currentThread() == this)); 

            System.out.println("------" + "run()结束" + "------"); 

        } 

    } 

测试类:

[java] view plain copy

    public class Test { 

        public static void main(String[] args){               

            MyThread myThread = new MyThread(); 

            myThread.setName("A"); 

            myThread.start();             

        } 

    } 

测试结果:

------构造函数开始------

Thread.currentThread().getName() = main

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true

this.getName() = Thread-0

this.isAlive() = false

------构造函数结束------

------run()开始------

Thread.currentThread().getName() = A

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true

this.getName() = A

this.isAlive() = true

Thread.currentThread() == this : true

------run()结束------

我们会发现this 与 Thread.currentThread()是同一个引用

先说构造方法中的代码结果

Thread.currentThread().getName() = main

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true这个结果没什么好说的,实例化MyThread,调用MyThread构造方法是主线程main

this.getName() = Thread-0

this.isAlive() = false

现在,这个this是什么?MyThread的引用,是个线程类,但是这个线程类并没有设置名字,所以Thread默认给了一个Thread-0

默认名字的规则定义如下:

因为仅仅是运行构造方法,还未运行线程,所以this.isAlive() = false

之后是run()中的代码结果

Thread.currentThread().getName() = A

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true

当前线程名字为A,A是我们手动赋予的myThread.setName("A");,并且它是运行着的

this.getName() = A

this.isAlive() = true

因为,我们运行的线程就是MyThread的引用,而this也是MyThread的引用,所以打印结果与Thread.currentThread()相同,

并且Thread.currentThread() == this : true

当我们保持线程类不变,如下修改测试类:

[java] view plain copy

    public class Test { 

        public static void main(String[] args){               

            MyThread myThread = new MyThread(); 

            // 将线程对象以构造参数的方式传递给Thread对象进行start()启动线程 

            Thread newThread = new Thread(myThread); 

            newThread.setName("A"); 

            newThread.start();             

        } 

    } 

 

 

测试结果如下:

------构造函数开始------

Thread.currentThread().getName() = main

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true

this.getName() = Thread-0

this.isAlive() = false

------构造函数结束------

------run()开始------

Thread.currentThread().getName() = A

Thread.currentThread().isAlive() = true

this.getName() = Thread-0

this.isAlive() = false

Thread.currentThread() == this : false

------run()结束------

会发现,我们会发现this 与 Thread.currentThread()不是同一个引用

将线程对象以构造参数的方式传递给Thread对象进行start()启动线程,我们直接启动的线程实际是newThread,而作为构造参数的myThread,赋给Thread类中的属性target,之后在Thread的run方法中调用target.run();

此时Thread.currentThread()是Thread的引用newThread, 而this依旧是MyThread的引用,所以是不一样的,打印的内容也不一样

 

 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_20610631/article/details/81119620