Java单例模式-volatile与synchronized的使用

package xk;

/**
 * 
 * ClassName: Singleton
 * 
 * @Description: TODO 单例模式(线程同步)
 * @author xukun
 * @date 2016年7月24日
 */
public class Singleton {

	private static Singleton instance1;

	private static volatile Singleton instance2;

	private static volatile Singleton instance3;

	public static Singleton getInstance1() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (null == instance1) {
			instance1 = new Singleton();
			System.out.print(1 + "-");
		}
		return instance1;
	}

	public static Singleton getInstance2() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (null == instance2) {
			instance2 = new Singleton();
			System.out.print(2 + "-");
		}
		return instance2;
	}

	public static Singleton getInstance3() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(1);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if (null == instance3) {
			synchronized (Singleton.class) {
				if (instance3 == null) {
					instance3 = new Singleton();
					System.out.print(3 + "-");
				}
			}
		}
		return instance3;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @Description: TODO 主函数
	 * @param @param args
	 * @return void
	 * @throws
	 * @author xukun
	 * @date 2016年7月24日 上午10:06:30
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			new Thread(new Runnable() {
				public void run() {
					Singleton.getInstance1();
					Singleton.getInstance2();
					Singleton.getInstance3();
				}
			}).start();
		}
	}
}
可以看出用volatile并不能保证线程安全。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xukun5137/article/details/52012752
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