MySQL 分组后增加分组排序号

需求:对表t_employee_apply表进行时间排序,按照年月日和相同年月日的顺序进行新字段赋值 即新字段值为:YGD+yyyyMMdd+分组排序号(不足五位用0补齐)

数据库表结构和记录如下:


第一次sql只是 定义了变量,获取总的排序号,但是没有分组,sql如下:

select 
	@r:=@r+1 as row_num
	,id,date_format(c_time, '%Y%m%d') as ctime,c_time,concat('YGD',date_format(c_time, '%Y%m%d')) as apply_no
from t_employee_apply,(select @r:=0) b
order by c_time asc;

执行结果如下:

改进后的SQL如下:

select 
		id,concat('YGD',ctime,lpad(cast((groupRow) AS CHAR),5,0)) as apply_no
from (
		select  
			@group_row:=CASE when @ctime=a.ctime then  @group_row+1 else 1 end as groupRow,
			@ctime:=a.ctime as ctime,
			a.c_time,a.id
		from  
		(
			select 
				id,date_format(c_time, '%Y%m%d') as ctime,c_time
			from t_employee_apply
		)a ,(select @group_row:=1, @ctime:='') as b
		ORDER BY   a.ctime asc, a.c_time asc
) b 

执行结果:

现在结果就很完美了,最后执行更新插入sql:

update 
	t_employee_apply app ,
	(
			select 
					id,concat('YGD',ctime,lpad(cast((groupRow) AS CHAR),5,0)) as apply_no
			from (
				select  
					 @group_row:=CASE when @ctime=a.ctime then  @group_row+1 else 1 end as groupRow,
					 @ctime:=a.ctime as ctime,
					 a.c_time,a.id
				from  
				(
					select 
						id,date_format(c_time, '%Y%m%d') as ctime,c_time
					from t_employee_apply
				)a ,(select @group_row:=1, @ctime:='') as b
				ORDER BY   a.ctime asc, a.c_time asc
			) b 
 ) cc set app.apply_no = cc.apply_no where app.id = cc.id;

执行完毕后查询数据库:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/www520507/article/details/78427200